INSTALLATION NOTES for OpenBSD/i386 3.0 What is OpenBSD? ---------------- OpenBSD is a fully functional, multi-platform UN*X-like Operating System based on Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2) and 4.4BSD-Lite. There are several operating systems in this family, but OpenBSD differentiates itself by putting security and correctness first. The OpenBSD team strives to achieve what is called 'a secure by default' status. This means that an OpenBSD user should feel safe that their newly installed machine will not be compromised. This 'secure by default' goal is achieved by taking a proactive stance on security. Since security flaws are essentially mistakes in design or implement- ation, the OpenBSD team puts as much importance on finding and fixing existing design flaws and implementation bugs as it does writing new code. This means that an OpenBSD system will not only be more secure, but it will be more stable. The source code for all critical system components has been checked for remote-access, local-access, denial- of-service, data destruction, and information-gathering problems. In addition to bug fixing, OpenBSD has integrated strong cryptography into the base system. A fully functional IPsec implementation is provided as well as support for common protocols such as SSL and SSH. Network filtering and monitoring tools such as packet filtering, NAT, and bridging are also standard. For high performance demands, support for hardware cryptography has also been added to the base system. Because security is often seen as a tradeoff with usability, OpenBSD provides as many security options as possible to allow the user to enjoy secure computing without feeling burdened by it. To integrate more smoothly in other environments, OpenBSD 3.0 also provides several binary emulation subsystems (which includes iBCS2, Linux, OSF/1, SunOS, SVR4, Solaris, and Ultrix compatibility), aiming at making the emulation as accurate as possible so that it is transparent to the user. Many new user programs and device drivers have been added in OpenBSD 3.0, as well, bringing it closer to our goal of supplying a complete and modern UN*X-like environment. Tools like perl and an improved ksh are standard, as are numerous other useful tools. Because OpenBSD is from Canada, the export of Cryptography pieces (such as SSH, IPsec, and Kerberos) to the world is not restricted. (NOTE: OpenBSD can not be re-exported from the US once it has entered the US. Because of this, take care NOT to get the distribution from an FTP server in the US if you are outside of Canada and the US.) For the i386, OpenBSD 3.0 brings greater stability and security. As a side effect of the full security audit, many userland programs have been significantly cleaned up and debugged. Sources of OpenBSD: ------------------- This is a list of currently known ftp servers as the time of the 3.0 release: Main server in Canada: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD Argentina: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org.ar/pub/OpenBSD Australia: ftp://ftp.au.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.it.net.au/mirrors/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.wiretapped.net/pub/OpenBSD ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/OpenBSD Austria: ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/OpenBSD ftp://mingus.wu-wien.ac.at/pub/OpenBSD Belgium: ftp://openbsd.rug.ac.be/pub/OpenBSD Canada: ftp://ftp.ca.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://gulus.usherb.ca/pub/OpenBSD China (Hong Kong): ftp://ftp.shellhung.org/pub/OpenBSD Czech Republic: ftp://ftp.openbsd.cz/pub/OpenBSD Finland: ftp://ftp.fi.debian.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.jyu.fi/pub/OpenBSD France: ftp://ftp.fr.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.bsdfr.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.grolier.fr/pub/OpenBSD Germany: ftp://ftp.de.openbsd.org/pub/unix/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.gigabell.net/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.leo.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.fh-wolfenbuettel.de/pub/os/openbsd Greece: ftp://filoktitis.noc.uoa.gr/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.duth.gr/pub/OpenBSD Hungary: ftp://ftp.fsn.hu/pub/OpenBSD Ireland: ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/OpenBSD Italy: ftp://ftp.volftp.mondadori.com/mirror/openbsd Japan: ftp://ftp.jp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.netlab.is.tsukuba.ac.jp/pub/os/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/OpenBSD The Netherlands: ftp://ftp.calyx.nl/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/OpenBSD New Zealand: ftp://ftp.nz.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD Norway: ftp://ftp.inet.no/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/OpenBSD Peru: ftp://ftp.sajinet.com.pe/pub/OpenBSD Russia: ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.radio-msu.net/pub/OpenBSD ftp://vell.nsc.ru/pub/OpenBSD Saudi Arabia: ftp://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD South Korea: ftp://ftp.snu.ac.kr/pub/BSD/OpenBSD Spain: ftp://ftp.rediris.es/mirror/OpenBSD Sweden: ftp://ftp.luth.se/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/OpenBSD Switzerland: ftp://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/pub/OpenBSD Taiwan: ftp://openbsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.tku.edu.tw/pub/OpenBS Thailand: ftp://ftp.kmitl.ac.th/pub/OpenBSD United Kingdom: ftp://ftp.knowledge.com/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.plig.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://sunsite.org.uk/Mirrors/ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD USA: ftp://ftp1.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp3.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp5.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp7.usa.openbsd.org/pub/os/OpenBSD ftp://archive.progeny.com/OpenBSD ftp://carroll.cac.psu.edu/pub/OpenBSD ftp://download.sourceforge.net/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.groupbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.op.net/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.src.uchicago.edu/pub/OpenBSD ftp://ftp.tux.org/bsd/openbsd ftp://gandalf.neark.org/pub/distributions/OpenBSD ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/OpenBSD ftp://mirror.csit.fsu.edu/pub/OpenBSD ftp://mirrors.netnumina.com/openbsd ftp://mirrors.rcn.net/pub/OpenBSD ftp://rt.fm/pub/OpenBSD As well, the file ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.0/ftplist contains a list which is continually updated. If you wish to become a distribution site for OpenBSD, contact miod@openbsd.org. OpenBSD 3.0 Release Contents: ----------------------------- The OpenBSD 3.0 release is organized in the following way. In the .../3.0 directory, for each of the architectures having an OpenBSD 3.0 binary distribution, there is a sub-directory. The i386-specific portion of the OpenBSD 3.0 release is found in the "i386" subdirectory of the distribution. That subdirectory is laid out as follows: .../3.0/i386/ INSTALL.i386 Installation notes; this file. CKSUM Output of the cksum(1) and md5(1) programs MD5 usable for verification of the correctness of downloaded files. floppy30.fs The standard i386 boot and installation floppy; see below. floppyB30.fs Another i386 boot and installation floppy; this one features all the drivers not available in floppy30.fs, such as SCSI, RAID, gigabit ethernet, and such; see below. floppyC30.fs Another i386 boot and installation floppy; this one features most of the cardbus and pcmcia drivers; see below. cdrom30.fs The i386 boot and installation 2.88mb floppy image that contains almost all OpenBSD drivers; see below. *.tgz i386 binary distribution sets; see below. bsd A stock GENERIC i386 kernel which will be installed on your system during the install. As well you may be interested in .../3.0/tools/ miscellaneous i386 installation utilities like rawrite.exe, ntrw.exe, gzip.exe, and pfdisk.exe; see installation section, below. Bootable installation/upgrade floppy images: The three floppy images can be copied to a floppy using rawrite.exe, ntrw.exe or `dd', as described later in this document. Each floppy image is a bootable install floppy which can be used both to install and to upgrade OpenBSD to the current version. It is also useful for maintenance and disaster recovery. In addition, the "tools/" directory contains some utilities that might be useful for the installation. The OpenBSD/i386 binary distribution sets contain the binaries which comprise the OpenBSD 3.0 release for i386 systems. There are ten binary distribution sets. The binary distribution sets can be found in the "i386" subdirectory of the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution tree, and are as follows: base30 The OpenBSD/i386 3.0 base binary distribution. You MUST install this distribution set. It contains the base OpenBSD utilities that are necessary for the system to run and be minimally functional. It includes shared library support, and excludes everything described below. [ 23.4 MB gzipped, 67.7 MB uncompressed ] comp30 The OpenBSD/i386 Compiler tools. All of the tools relating to C, C++, and fortran are supported. This set includes the system include files (/usr/include), the linker, the compiler tool chain, and the various system libraries (except the shared libraries, which are included as part of the base set). This set also includes the manual pages for all of the utilities it contains, as well as the system call and library manual pages. [ 16.3 MB gzipped, 48.1 MB uncompressed ] etc30 This distribution set contains the system configuration files that reside in /etc and in several other places. This set MUST be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should NOT be used if you are upgrading. (If you are upgrading, it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and CAREFULLY upgrade your configuration files by hand.) [ 1.1 MB gzipped, 3.3 MB uncompressed ] game30 This set includes the games and their manual pages. [ 2.8 MB gzipped, 6.5 MB uncompressed ] man30 This set includes all of the manual pages for the binaries and other software contained in the base set. Note that it does not include any of the manual pages that are included in the other sets. [ 5.6 MB gzipped, 20.2 MB uncompressed ] misc30 This set includes the system dictionaries (which are rather large), the typesettable document set, and man pages for other architectures which happen to be installed from the source tree by default. [ 1.7 MB gzipped, 5.6 MB uncompressed ] xbase30 This set includes the base X distribution. This includes programs, headers, libraries, configuration files. [ 7.0 MB gzipped, 19.3 MB uncompressed ] xfont30 This set includes all of the X fonts. [ 30.4 MB gzipped, 32.8 MB uncompressed ] xserv30 This set includes all of the X servers. [ 23.3 MB gzipped, 57.9 MB uncompressed ] xshare30 This set includes all text files equivalent between all architectures. [ 1.8 MB gzipped, 9.1 MB uncompressed ] OpenBSD System Requirements and Supported Devices: -------------------------------------------------- OpenBSD/i386 3.0 works across a broad range of standard PC's and clones, with a wide variety of processors and I/O bus architectures. It can be expected to install and run with minimal difficulties on most current products. The cases where problems may be encountered are typically older proprietary PC's, Laptops or specialized server boxes that rely on a custom BIOS to paper over implementation differences. OpenBSD does not currently support multiple processors (SMP), but will run using one processor on a multi-processor system board. The minimal configuration to install the system is 6M or 8M of RAM and perhaps 60M of disk space. A custom kernel might be able to run with only 4MB, though we do not know of anyone running with a system quite this minimal today. To install the entire system requires much more disk space, and to run X or compile the system, more RAM is recommended. (8M of RAM will actually allow you to run X and/or compile but it won't be speedy. Note that until you have around 16M of RAM, getting more RAM is more important than getting a faster CPU.) Supported hardware include: Processors All CPU chips compatible with the Intel 80386 (i386) architecture: 386/486 (SX/DX/DX2/DX4) Intel Pentium/Pentium-MMX Intel Pentium Pro/II/III/Celeron/Xeon Intel Pentium IV AMD 6x86 AMD K5/K6/K6-2/K6-3 AMD Athlon/Duron Cyrix MediaGX/M1/M2 VIA Cyrix III Rise mP6 IDT WinChip NexGen 586 Transmeta TMS3200, TMS5400, TMS5600 Everything that is a clone of the 386 or up should work fine. The only CPU that is known to work poorly (due to flawed motherboards designs) is the Cyrix 386DLC. Buses All standard ISA, EISA, VLB, and PCI bus based machines, including: Intel 450GX/KX based machines Intel 450NX based machines ServerWorks chipset-based machines (We just had to mention those last three, since they are the hardest to support)) Both 16-bit PCMCIA Cards and newer 32-bit CardBus support Universal Serial Bus (USB) The MCA bus found in various IBM PS/2 machines is not supported. Bus Interfaces Standard PCI-PCI bridges, including PCI expansion backplanes YENTA-compatible PCI-CardBus bridges Entropy Sources Interrupt latency collection from many devices Intel 82802 random number generator found on i810, i815, i820, i840, i850 and i860 based systems. Disk Controllers Floppy controllers. ISA MFM, ESDI, IDE, and RLL hard disk controllers. PCI IDE Controllers Acard ATP850, ATP860 Acer Labs M5229 Advanced Micro Devices 756, 766 CMD Tech PCI0640, PCI0643, PCI0646, PCI0648, and PCI0649 Contaq Microsytems/Cypress CY82C693 HighPoint HPT366, HPT370 Intel PIIX, PIIX3, and PIIX4 Intel 82801 (ICH/ICH0/ICH2) OPTi 82C568, 82D568, and 82C621 Promise PDC20246, PDC20262, PDC20265/7 Silicon Integrated Systems 5513 (5597/5598) VIA Technologies VT82C586[A], VT82C596, VT82C686 (Other PCI IDE-compliant controllers should work, but those not listed above may not be capable of DMA modes) SCSI Host Adapters Adaptec AHA-1540, AHA-154xA, AHA-154xB, AHA-1542C, AHA-1542CF, AHA-1542CP, AHA-1640 Adaptec AHA-174x Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, including: the Adaptec AHA-152x and the SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter. (Note that you cannot boot from these boards if they do not have a boot ROM; only the AHA-152x and motherboards using this chip are likely to be bootable, consequently.) Adaptec AIC-7770-based boards, including the Adaptec AHA-274x and AHA-284x families) Adaptec AHA-[23]94x[W] cards and some on-board PCI designs using the AIC7870 and AIC7880 chips. Adaptec AHA-[23]94xU[2W] cards and some on-board PCI designs using the AIC789[01], AIC7895, AIC789[67] chips Adaptec AIC-780[29] chips and products like the AHA-29160 based upon it which do 160MB/sec SCSI. AdvanSys 'U', 'UW', 'U2W' and 'U160' PCI SCSI controllers including the ABP940U[AW], ASB3940U[AW]-00, ASB3940U2W-00 and ASB3950U160 AMD Am53c974 PCscsi-PCI SCSI controllers, including: Tekram DC-390 Buslogic BT-54x (Adaptec AHA-154x clones) BusLogic 445, 74x, 9xx (But not the new "FlashPoint" series of BusLogic SCSI adapters) Initio INIC-940 and INIC-950 based PCI SCSI host adapters, including the Initio INI-9090U, Initio INI-9100U/UW, Iwill 2935UW, and DTC Domex 3194U Plus QLogic PCI SCSI controllers Seagate/Future Domain ISA SCSI adapter cards, including: ST01/02 Future Domain TMC-885 Future Domain TMC-950 Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx, 53C1010, and 53C1510D-based PCI SCSI host adapters (including generic/no name cards, old ASUS cards, the DTC-3130 series, Diamond Fireport series, etc.) Tekram DC-300B and DC-320E (Adaptec AHA-154x clones) Ultrastor 14f, 24f, and 34f WD-7000 SCSI host adapters RAID and Cache Controllers 3ware Escalade 3W-5x00, 3W-6x00 [*] [+] Adaptec FSA-based RAID controllers, including: Adaptec AAC-2622, AAC-364, AAC-3642 Dell PERC 2/Si, PERC 2/QC, PERC 3/Si, PERC 3/Di, PERC 3/QC HP NetRAID-4M American Megatrends Inc. MegaRAID controllers in "Mass Storage" mode Compaq Smart ARRAY PCI/EISA adapters, including: Compaq Integrated Array Compaq IAES Compaq IDA, IDA-2 Compaq RAID LC2 Compaq Smart Array 221, 3100ES, 3200, 4200, 4250ES, 431 Compaq SMART, SMART-2/E, SMART-2/P, SMART-2DH, SMART-2SL DPT SmartCache and SmartRaid III/IV PCI/EISA adapters ICP-Vortex GDT 6XXXR[DNPS] series I2O (intelligent I/O) RAID controllers, including: Adaptec SCSI RAID (ASR-2100S, ASR-3200S, etc) American Megatrends Inc. MegaRAID controllers (in I2O mode) and probably other vendors' controllers supporting I2O, including Intel and Mylex (untested) CD-ROM and DVD-ROM Drives Mitsumi CD-ROM drives [*] [+] [Note: The Mitsumi driver device probe is known to cause trouble with several devices!] Most SCSI CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD drives Most ATAPI CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD drives Tape Drives Most SCSI tape drives Most SCSI tape changers QIC-02 and QIC-36 format (Archive- and Wangtek- MDA, CGA, VGA, SVGA, and HGC Display Adapters. (Note that not all of the display adapters OpenBSD/i386 can work with are supported by X. See the XFree86 FAQ for more information.) Serial Ports 8250/16450-based ports 16550-based ports ST16660-base ports XR16850-based ports (only in the pccom driver) AST-style 4-port serial boards [*] BOCA 8-port serial cards [*] Cyclades Cyclom-{4, 8, 16}Y serial boards [*] IBM PC-RT 4-port serial boards [*] Addonics FlexPort 8S [*] Parallel Ports Any standard parallel port Communication Controllers Universal Serial Bus host controllers, including: USB Universal Host Controller USB Open Host Controller PCI `universal' communication cards, providing serial and parallel ports, including: Dolphin Peripherals 4014 (dual parallel) and 4035 (dual serial) SIIG Cyber 2P1S (dual parallel, single serial) and 2S1P (dual serial, single parallel) SIIG Cyber 4S (quad serial) SIIG Cyber I/O (single parallel, single serial) SIIG Cyber Parallel, Parallel Dual, Serial, Serial Dual VScom PCI-800 (8 port serial, probably OEM) AT&T/Lucent Venus Modem (found on IBM 33L4618 card, Actiontec 56K, and others) US Robotics 3CP5609 PCI (modem) Lava Computers 2SP-PCI (parallel port) Lava Computers 2SP-PCI and Quattro-PCI (dual serial) NEC PK-UG-X008 (serial) NEC PK-UG-X001 K56flex PCI (modem) Koutech IOFLEX-2S (dual serial) Ethernet Adapters 3Com 3c501 3Com 3c503 3Com 3c505 [*] 3Com 3c507 3Com 3c509, 3c579, and 3c59x 3Com 3c515 [*] [+] 3Com 3c9xx Etherlink XL adapters, including: 3Com 3c900/3c900B PCI adapters 3Com 3c905/3c905B/3c905C PCI adapters 3Com 3c980/3c980C server adapters 3Com 3cSOHO apapter 3Com 3c900B-FL and 3c900B-FL/FX fiber optic adapters 3Com 3c555/3c556/3c556B MiniPCI adapters Dell on-board 3c920 Dell Precision on-board 3c905B Dell OptiPlex GX1 on-board 3c918 Dell Latitude laptop docking station embedded 3c905 3Com 3c990 3XP Typhoon/Sidewinder PCI adapters, including: 3C990-TX-95 3C990-TX-97 3C990-TX-SVR95 3C990-TX-SVR97 Adaptec "Starfire" AIC-6915 based PCI adapters, including: Adaptec Single32 ANA-69011 Adaptec Single64 ANA-62011 and ANA-62020 Adaptec Duo64 ANA-62022 Adaptec Quartet64 ANA-62044 ADMtek AL981 ("Comet") and AN983 ("Centaur-P") based PCI adapters, including: Accton EN2242 MiniPCI Linksys LNE100TX v4.x Mototech ME316 ADMtek AN986-based USB adapters, including: Billionton Systems USB100 Corega FEther USB-TX D-Link DSB-650TX I/O Data USB ETTX LinkSys USB100TX, USB100H1 and USB10TA Melco Inc. LUA-TX SMC 2202USB SOHOware NUB100 Kingston KNU101TX AMD LANCE and PCnet-based ISA Ethernet adapters, including: Novell NE1500T Novell NE2100 Kingston 21xx AMD PCnet-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including: BOCALANcard/PCI AT&T StarLAN 10, EN100, and StarLAN Fiber ASIX 88140A/88141 PCI Ethernet adapters, including: CNet Pro110B Alfa Inc. GFC2204 CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB adapters, including: CATC Netmate and Netmate II Belkin F5U011/F5U111 Davicom DM9100, DM9102, and DM9102A based PCI adapters, including: Jaton XpressNet DEC EtherWORKS III adapters, including: DEC DE203, DE204, DE205 Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including: Older SMC PCI EtherPower 10, 10/100 (models 8432, 9332, and 9334) Older LinkSys 10, 10/100 (newer models are supported by other drivers) Znyx ZX3xx Cogent EM100FX and EM440TX Digital PCI DE435, EISA DE425, DE450, DE500 Asante Intel EtherExpress 16 Intel EtherExpross PRO/10 ISA Intel i8255x-based (except the i82556) PCI adapters, including: Intel EtherExpress PRO/10+ Intel EtherExpress PRO/100, PRO/100B, and PRO/100+ Intel EtherExpress PRO/100+ "Management Adapter" Intel EtherExpress PRO/100 Dual Port Kawasaki LSI KL5KUSB101B-based USB adapters, including: 3Com 3c19250 3Com 3c460 HomeConnect ADS Technologies USB-10T Aox USB101 ATen UC10T Corega USB-T D-Link DSB-650 Entegra NET-USB-E45 Kawasaki USB101 LinkSys USB10T Netger EA101 Peracom USB SMC 2102/2104USB I/O Data USB-ET/T Lite-On PNIC/PNIC-II-based adapters, including: Kingston KNE110TX LinkSys LNE100TX Matrox Networks FastNIC 10/100 Netgear FA310TX Macronix 98713/713A/715/715A/725/727/732-based adapters, including: Accton EN1217 Addtron AEF-320TX/AEF-330TX CNet PRO120A/PRO120B Complex RL-100TX NDC Communications SOHOware SFA110A SVEC PN102-TX Fast Ethernet card National Semiconductor DP83815-based PCI adapters, including: Netgear FA311/FA312 Novell NE1000, NE2000 RealTek 8129, RealTek 8139 Ethernet adapters, including: Accton MPX 5030/5038 Allied Telesyn AT2550 D-Link DFE530TX, DFE530TX+, DFE538TX Encore ENL832-TX 10/100 M PCI Genius GF100TXR KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet Longshine LCS-8038TX-R NDC NE100TX-E Netronix EA-1210 Net Ether 10/100 Nortel BayStack 21 OvisLink LEF-8129TX, LEF-8139TX SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX SiS 900 and SiS 7016-based PCI adapters, including: Mototech ME313 NetSurf NS-KFE30D SMC/WD 8003, 8013, and the SMC "Elite16" ISA boards SMC/WD 8216 (the SMC "Elite16 Ultra" ISA boards) [X SEE BELOW] SMC EtherEZ PNP SMC EtherPower II (EPIC 10/100) Sundance ST201-based PCI adapters, including: D-Link DFE-550TX Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI Ethernet adapters, including: Compaq Netelligent PCI Adapters Compaq NetFlex 3/P Compaq Deskpro integrated adapter Compaq Prosignia integrated adapter Olicom OC2135, OC2183, OC2325, OC2326 Racore 8165 and 8148 TI ThunderLAN adapters VIA Rhine/RhineII Ethernet adapters, including: Addtron AEF-360TX Hawking PN102TX D-Link DFE530TX Winbond W89C840F Ethernet adapters, including: Trendware TE100-PCIE Compex RL100-ATX 10/100baseTX Wireless Ethernet Adapters Aironet 802.11DS PCMCIA and PCI RayLink Aviator 2.4/Pro 802.11FH PCMCIA WaveLAN IEEE 802.11DS Addtron AWP-100 802.11DS PCMCIA Gigabit Ethernet Adapters Alteon Tigon I/II PCI Gigabit Ethernet boards 3Com 3c985 and 3c985B Alteon ACEnic V (fiber and copper) Digital EtherWORKS 1000SX Farallon PN9000SX Netgear GA620 and GA620T SGI Tigon Intel i82452-based adapters, including: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Server adapter National Semiconductor DP83280 and DP83281 based PCI adapters, including: Addtron AEG320T Asante FriendlyNet GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC D-Link DGE-500T LinkSys EG1032 and EG1064 Netgear GA622T SMC EZ Card 1000 Surecom Technology EP-320G-TX Level1 LXT1001 based adapters (untested), including: SMC TigerCard 1000 D-Link DGE-500SX SysKonnect SK-9841/9842/9843/9844 Gigabit Ethernet adapters ATM Adapters Efficient Networks EN-155 and Adaptec ANA-590X ATM interfaces FDDI Adapters Digital DEFEA EISA and PCI FDDI adapters Wan Adapters Lan Media Corporation SSI (T1)/HSSI/DS1/DS3 WAN interfaces Cryptography Accelerators Broadcom Bluesteelnet uBsec 5501, 5601, 5805, 5820 Hifn 7751-based boards, including: GTGI PowerCrypt Encryption Accelerator NetSec 7751 Hifn reference board Invertex AEON PC Cards (PCMCIA and Carbus) ATA cards, including: ATA/IDE card drives ATA/IDE CD-ROM adapters CF/ATA flash cards and disk drives Ethernet adapters, including: 3Com EtherLink and EtherLink XL-based LAN PC cards, including: 3Com 3c556, 3c562 3Com 3c574TX, 3c[CX]FE574BT 3Com 3c589, 3c589[BCDE] 3Com 3c575TX, 3c[CX]FE575[BC]T CardBus 3Com 3c[CX]FEM656, 3c[CX]FEM656[BC] CardBus Intel/DEC 21443 "Tulip" clones, including: ADMtex AN985 Centaur-C CardBus IBM EtherJet 10/100 CardBus SMC EZ CardBus 10/100 Xircom X3201 CardBus adapters, including RealPort models Intel i8255x-based, including: Intel PRO/100 CardBus II NE2000-based, including: Accton EN2216 AmbiCom AMB8002T D-Link DE-650, DE-660 Genius ME 3000II SE Hawking PN650TX IC-Card Kingston KNE-PC2 Linksys PCMPC100, EC2T Combo NDC Instant-Link Netgear FA410TX Network Everywhere NP10T New Media LiveWire 10/100 SMC 91Cxx-based, including: Megahertz XJEM1144, CC10BT SMC EtherEZ 8020BT Xircom, including: Xircom CreditCard CE2 PCMCIA controllers, including: Intel i82365 and compatibles SCSI host adapters, including: Adaptec SlimSCSI APA-14[56]0 Serial ports, including: Most modems, digital cellular modems, and serial cards should work Wireless Ethernet adapters: See above Universal Serial Bus (USB) Devices USB Audio USB Diamond Multimedia Rio MP3 players USB Ethernet adapters, see above USB Generic Human Interface Devices (catch-all) USB Handspring Visor USB Hubs USB Keyboards USB Mass Storage devices, i.e., USB floppy drives and USB memory stick controllers USB Mice USB Modems USB Printers USB Scanners USB-USB cables USB Y@p phone Pointing Devices "Logitech"-style bus mice [*] [+] "Microsoft"-style bus mice [*] [+] "PS/2"-style mice [*] [+] Serial mice (uses serial port driver) compatible) tape drives [*] [+] Sound Devices C-Media CMI8[37]38 [*] [+] Cirrus Logic CrystalClear CS4280, CS4281 [*] [+] Ensoniq AudioPCI [*] [+] ESS Tech ES188[78], ES888 [*] [+] ESS Solo-1 PCI AudioDrive [*] [+] ESS Maestro 1, 2 and 2E and clones, NOT Maestro 3 [*] [+] Forte Media FM801 audio [*] [+] Gravis Ultrasound and Ultrasound Max [*] [+] Intel i810/i820 and 440MX AC'97 [*] [+] NeoMagic 256AV/ZX [*] [+] SoundBlaster ISA cards and 100% compatibles [*] [+] SoundBlaster PCI128 [*] [+] VIA VT82C686A SouthBridge integrated AC'97 audio [*] [+] Yamaha OPL3-SA3 [*] [+] Yamaha DS-XG [*] [+] [The following drivers are not extensively tested:] Personal Sound System [*] [+] ProAudio Spectrum [*] [+] S3 SonicVibes [*] [+] Windows Sound System [*] [+] Miscellaneous Devices APM power management, Brooktree 8[47][89] based frame grabber and TV tuner cards, including: [*] [+] Hauppage Wincast TV STB TV PCI Television Tuner Miro PC TV Intel Smart Video Recorder III IMS TV Turbo AVer Media TV/FM Many kinds of ISA Plug-and-Play cards Nearly all SB-style audio cards Nearly all joystick ports Nearly all Yamaha-style audio cards Nearly all NE2000-style Ethernet cards Nearly all SMC-style Ethernet cards Most serial port or modem cards 3c509 cards in PnP mode NE2100 Ethernet cards Drivers for hardware marked with "[*]" are NOT included on the distribution floppies. Except as noted above, all other drivers are present on install floppy. Also, at the present time, the distributed kernels support only one SCSI host adapter per machine. OpenBSD normally allows more, though, so if you have more than one, you can use all of them by compiling a custom kernel once OpenBSD is installed. Support for devices marked with "[+]" IS included in the "generic" kernels, although it is not in the kernel on the installation floppy. Hardware the we do NOT currently support, but get many questions about: The "Micro Channel" MCA bus used in many IBM PS/2 models NCR 5380-based and 53400-based SCSI host adapters QIC-40 and QIC-80 tape drives (these are the tape drives that connect to the floppy disk controller) Multiprocessor motherboards (though they will run fine using one processor only) Sony and Panasonic proprietary CD-ROM interfaces Parallel-port ZIP drives (SCSI and ATAPI ZIP drives work fine) Intel i82556 (EtherExpress PRO/100A) and i82596 (EtherExpress PRO/10 PCI) Ethernet adapters Hewlett-Packard PC-LAN+ (HP27xxx) Ethernet adapters SoundBlaster Live! (EMU10k1) sound devices Aureal Vortex sound cards Winmodems Infrared devices, such as commonly found on laptops Firewire Mylex and Intel RAID controllers PCMCIA: Memory cards Most multifunction cards We are planning future support for many of these devices. To be detected by the distributed kernels, some devices must be configured with specific settings. Here's their list: Device Name Port IRQ DRQ Misc ------ ---- ---- --- --- ---- Serial ports pccom0 0x3f8 4 [8250/16450/16550/clones] pccom1 0x2f8 3 [8250/16450/16550/clones] pccom2 0x3e8 5 [8250/16450/16550/clones] ast0 0x1a0 5 [AST 4-port serial card] cy0 12 iomem 0xd4000 [Cyclom serial card] Parallel ports lpt0 0x378 7 [interrupt-driven or polling] lpt1 0x278 [polling only] lpt2 0x3bc [polling only] MFM/ESDI/IDE/RLL hard disk controllers wdc0 0x1f0 14 [supports two disks or atapi] wdc1 0x170 15 [supports two disks or atapi] Floppy controller fdc0 0x3f0 6 2 [supports two disks] AHA-154x, AHA-174x (in compatibility mode), or BT-54x SCSI host adapters aha0 0x330 any any aha1 0x334 any any BT445, BT74x, or BT9xx SCSI host adapters bt0 0x330 any any bt1 0x334 any any Ultrastor 14f, 24f (if it works), or 34f SCSI host adapters uha0 0x330 any any uha1 0x334 any any AHA-152x, AIC-6260- or AIC-6360-based SCSI host adapters aic0 0x340 11 any Seagate ST0[12], Future Domain TMC-8xx based SCSI controllers sea0 5 iomem 0xc8000 WD7000 and TMC-7000 SCSI host adapters wds0 0x350 15 6 wds1 0x358 11 5 SCSI disks sd0 first SCSI disk (by SCSI id) sd1 second SCSI disk (by SCSI id) sd2 third SCSI disk (by SCSI id) sd3 fourth SCSI disk (by SCSI id) SCSI tapes st0 first SCSI tape (by SCSI id) st1 second SCSI tape (by SCSI id) SCSI CD-ROMs cd0 first SCSI CD-ROM (by SCSI id) cd1 second SCSI CD-ROM (by SCSI id) SMC/WD 8003, 8013, Elite16, and Elite16 Ultra Ethernet boards we0 0x280 9 iomem 0xd0000 we1 0x300 10 iomem 0xcc000 Novell NE1000, or NE2000 Ethernet boards ne0 0x240 9 iomem 0xd8000 ne1 0x300 10 ne2 0x280 9 3COM 3c501 Ethernet boards el0 0x300 9 3COM 3c503 Ethernet boards ec0 0x250 9 iomem 0xd8000 3COM 3c505/Etherlink+ Ethernet boards eg0 0x310 5 AT&T StarLAN 10, EN100, or StarLAN Fiber, or 3COM 3c507 Ethernet boards ie0 0x360 7 iomem 0xd0000 EtherExpress boards ie1 0x300 10 IsoLan, NE2100, and DEPCA le0 0x360 15 6 Intel EtherExpress PRO/10 ex0 0x320 5 PCI ethernet boards need to have an interrupt, either assigned in your PCI BIOS, or autoconfigured. Hardware not listed in the above table doesn't need any specific configuration. Special care for SMC Elite Ultra: The Elite Ultra is very sensitive to how its I/O port is treated. Mistreating it can cause a number of effects -- everything from the card not responding when the kernel probes, or the soft configuration being corrupted or wiped completely. By default, the kernel ships with device we1 configured for the 'default' Elite Ultra locations, comprising of port 0x300, irq 10, and memory location 0xcc000. This matches a hard coded jumper on the board as well a common soft config setting. Unfortunately, the kernel's autoconfiguration process (specifically, some of the devices it probes for) cause conflicts with the SMC Elite Ultra, and very often cause it to lose its configuration and fail its own probe. If this happens, you must boot the computer into DOS, and run the EzSetup program from SMC (if you do not have a copy on the floppy accompanying your board, you can download it from ftp://ftp.darmstadt.gmd.de/pub/pc/hardware/nic/smc/gez122.exe - it is not available from SMC anymore). This program will allow you to reconfigure and recover a card that has lost its configuration with a minimum of hassle. In order to avoid blowing away the card, one *must* use the run-time kernel configuration system when booting the Install kernel. This is done by giving the -c flag to the initial boot request. Following the loading of the kernel, the user is presented with a UKC> prompt. At this prompt, a variety of commands may be issued, but the relevant one to getting the SMC Elite Ultra running is 'disable'. The wt0, el0, and ie1 devices all need to be disabled. This is done by typing 'disable' followed by the name of the device, i.e., 'disable wt0', and pressing return. If, for some reason, your Elite Ultra is not configured at the 'default' location the kernel is expecting it, you may also use the 'change' command in the UKC system to modify where the kernel will look for it. Typing 'change we1' will allow you to modify those settings. Note that running the card at an i/o port of anything other then 0x300 at this point is not recommended, and is beyond the scope of this document-- by doing so you risk other device probes wreaking the havoc we are trying to avoid. When all three extra devices are disabled and any changes made, the 'quit' command will exit the UKC. The kernel should then boot, and find your Elite Ultra on device we1. Special care for PCI BIOS: As all BIOS implementations and subsystems this one has bugs too. Sometimes specifications are unclear about interfaces and/or data validation. These all cause our driver for PCI BIOS to misbehave in more or less fatal ways, such as panics on pcibios0 configuration or pci device attachments, or unconfigured pci devices due to irq and/or I/O address misconfiguration. Fast workaround Boot by giving the -c flag to the initial boot request. Following the loading of the kernel, the user is presented with a UKC> Then type the following commands: UKC> change bios0 165 bios0 at mainbus0 bus -1 flags 0x0 change [n] y bus [-1] ? flags [0] ? 3 165 bios0 changed 165 bios0 at mainbus0 bus -1 flags 0x3 UKC> quit This will disable the pcibios0 attachment. Sometimes, especially when hangs occur on particular pci device attachments, moving pci cards into a different slot helps. Fixing for good Try to gather dmesg output from the failing configuration, for example by using serial console (see boot(8)) and send it to mickey@openbsd.org along with descriptions of your hardware setup. Alternatively, dig in the code and fix problems. Getting the OpenBSD System onto Useful Media: --------------------------------------------- Installation is supported from several media types, including: CD-ROM FFS partitions DOS (FAT) partitions EXT2 partitions Tape FTP HTTP If you can't (or don't want to) boot off the CD-ROM, you'll need to have a floppy disk (1.44MB required). Creating a bootable floppy disk using DOS/Windows: First you need to get access to the OpenBSD bootable floppy images. If you can access the distribution from the CD-ROM under DOS, you will find the bootable disks in the 3.0/i386 directory. Otherwise, you will have to download them from one of the OpenBSD ftp or http mirror sites, using an ftp client or a web browser. In either case, take care to do "binary" transfers, since these are images files and any DOS cr/lf translations or control/z EOF interpretations will result in corrupted transfers. You will also need to go to the "tools" directory and grab a copy of the rawrite.exe utility and its documentation. This program is needed to correctly copy the bootable filesystem image to the floppy, since it's an image of a unix partition containing a ffs filesystem, not a MSDOS format diskette. Once you have installed rawrite.exe, just run it and specify the name of the bootable image, such as "floppy30.fs" and the name of the floppy drive, such as "a:". Be sure to use good quality HD (1.44MB) floppies, formatted on the system you're using. The image copy and boot process is not especially tolerant of read errors. Note that if you are using NT to write the images to disk, you will need to use ntrw.exe instead. It is also available in the "tools" directory. Grab it and run in with the correct arguments like this "ntrw :" Note that, when installing, the boot floppy can be write-protected (i.e read-only). Creating a bootable floppy disk using SunOS, Solaris or other Un*x-like system: First, you will need obtain a local copy of the bootable filesystem image as described above. If possible use the cksum(1) or md5(1) commands to verify the checksums of the images vs. the values in the CKSUM or MD5 files on the mirror site. Next, use the dd(1) utility to copy the file to the floppy drive. The command would likely be, under SunOS: dd if=floppy30.fs of=/dev/rfd0c bs=36b and, under Solaris: dd if=floppy30.fs of=/dev/rdiskette0 bs=36b unless the volume management daemon, vold(1M), is running, in which case the following command is preferable: dd if=floppy30.fs of=/vol/dev/rdiskette0 bs=36b If you are using another operating system, you may have to adapt this to conform to local naming conventions for the floppy and options suitable for copying to a "raw" floppy image. The key issue is that the device name used for the floppy *must* be one that refers to the correct block device, not a partition or compatibility mode, and the copy command needs to be compatible with the requirement that writes to a raw device must be in multiples of 512-byte blocks. The variations are endless and beyond the scope of this document. If you're doing this on the system you intend to boot the floppy on, copying the floppy back to a file and doing a compare or checksum is a good way to verify that the floppy is readable and free of read/write errors. Note that, when installing, the boot floppy can be write-protected (i.e. read-only). The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation depend on which method of installation you choose. Some methods require a bit of setup first that is explained below. The installation allows installing OpenBSD directly from FTP mirror sites over the internet, however you must consider the speed and reliability of your internet connection for this option. It may save much time and frustration to use ftp get/reget to transfer the distribution sets to a local server or disk and perform the installation from there, rather than directly from the internet. Create an installation tape: While you won't be able to boot OpenBSD from a tape, you can use one to provide the installation sets. To do so, you need to make a tape that contains the distribution set files, each in "tar" format or in "gzipped tar format". First you will need to transfer the distribution sets to your local system, using ftp or by mounting the CD-ROM containing the release. Then you need to make a tape containing the files. If you're making the tape on a UN*X-like system, the easiest way to do so is make a shell script along the following lines, call it "/tmp/maketape". #! /bin/sh TAPE=${TAPE:-/dev/nrst0} mt -f ${TAPE} rewind for file in base etc comp game man misc xbase xfont xlink xserv xshare do dd if=${file}30.tgz of=${TAPE} obs=8k conv=sync done tar cf ${TAPE} bsd mt -f ${TAPE} offline # end of script And then: cd .../3.0/i386 sh -x /tmp/maketape If you're using a system other than OpenBSD or SunOS, the tape name and other requirements may change. You can override the default device name (/dev/nrst0) with the TAPE environment variable. For example, under Solaris, you would probably run: TAPE=/dev/rmt/0n sh -x /tmp/maketape Note that, when installing, the tape can be write-protected (i.e. read-only). If you are upgrading OpenBSD, you also have the option of installing OpenBSD by putting the new distribution sets somewhere in your existing file system, and using them from there. To do that, do the following: Place the distribution sets you wish to upgrade somewhere in your current file system tree. At a bare minimum, you must upgrade the "base" binary distribution, and so must put the "base30" set somewhere in your file system. It is recommended that you upgrade the other sets, as well. Preparing your System for OpenBSD Installation: ----------------------------------------------- NOTE: If you wish to install OpenBSD on your whole disk, i.e. you do not want DOS or any other operating system to reside on your hard disk, you can skip this section and go on to the section that describes installation, below. If you're upgrading your system from a previous release of OpenBSD, you should have proceeded directly to the section about upgrading; you need none of the information presented here. First and foremost, before beginning the installation process, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE A RELIABLE BACKUP of any data on your hard disk that you wish to keep. Repartitioning your hard disk is an excellent way to destroy important data. Second, if you are using a disk controller which supports disk geometry translation, be sure to use the same parameters for OpenBSD as for DOS or the other operating systems installed on your disk. If you do not, it will be much harder to make OpenBSD properly coexist with them. Utilities exist which will print out the disk geometry which DOS sees; some versions of DOS "fdisk" also do this. If you have an "EIDE" hard disk, DOS and OpenBSD probably won't see the same geometry, and you must be careful to find out the DOS geometry and tell OpenBSD about it during the installation. Third (but related to the second point above), if you are using a hard disk with more sectors than DOS or your controller's BIOS supports without some kind of software translation utility or other kludge, you MUST BE SURE that all partitions which you want to boot from must start and end below cylinder 1024 by the BIOS's idea of the disk, and that all DOS partitions MUST EXIST ENTIRELY BELOW cylinder 1024, or you will either not be able to boot OpenBSD, not be able to boot DOS, or you may experience data loss or filesystem corruption. Be sure you aren't using geometry translation that you don't know about, but that the DOS "fdisk" program does! Fourth, use the other operating system's "fdisk" program or partition editor to create at least one of the partitions to be used for that operating system. If that operating system is already set up to use the entire disk, you will have to back it up, remove and recreate a smaller partition for it, and then restore the data from that partition. You do not have to create an OpenBSD partition at this time, the OpenBSD install- ation will give you an opportunity to create the partition needed for OpenBSD. Finally, do whatever is necessary to restore order to the partition you took space away from. If it was a DOS partition, you probably will need to use "format" to create a new file system on it, and then restore your important files from your backups. Other operating systems will have different needs; most will need to reformat the partition, and if it was their "main" partition, will probably need to be reinstalled. Once you've backed all your data up, there is a tool called fips 2.0 that can shrink your FAT-based DOS/Windows partition to make room for OpenBSD. It is included in the i386 tools area of this distribution as a convenience. It is strongly advised that you read its documentation and understand the consequences of your actions before using it. In some cases, defragmenting your disk and running fips may be much faster than reinstalling your DOS partition from the backup. Your hard disk is now prepared to have OpenBSD installed on it, and you should proceed with the installation instructions. Installing the OpenBSD System: ------------------------------ Installing OpenBSD is a relatively complex process, but if you have this document in hand and are careful to read and remember the information which is presented to you by the install program, it shouldn't be too much trouble. Before you begin, you should know the geometry of your hard disk, i.e. the sector size (note that sector sizes other than 512 bytes are not currently supported), the number of sectors per track, the number of tracks per cylinder (also known as the number of heads), and the number of cylinders on the disk. The OpenBSD kernel will try to discover these parameters on its own, and if it can it will print them at boot time. If possible, you should use the parameters it prints. (You might not be able to because you're sharing your disk with another operating system, or because your disk is old enough that the kernel can't figure out its geometry.) If OpenBSD will be sharing the disk with DOS or another operating system, you should have already completed the section of these notes that instructed you on how to prepare your hard disk. You should know the size of the OpenBSD area of the disk and its offset from the beginning of the disk. You will need this information when setting up your OpenBSD partitions. If your BIOS uses translated geometry, you should use this geometry for the remainder of the install. This is only necessary if you are sharing the disk with other operating systems that use the translated geometry. There are several ways to install OpenBSD onto a disk. The easiest way, should your computer support it, is to boot off the CD-ROM. Otherwise, you can boot from a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy disk. You should now be ready to install OpenBSD. The following is a walk-through of the steps you will take while getting OpenBSD installed on your hard disk. If any question has a default answer, it will be displayed in brackets ("[]") after the question. If you wish to stop the installation, you may hit Control-C at any time, but if you do, you'll have to begin the installation process again from scratch. Using Control-Z to suspend the process may be a better option, or at any prompt enter '!' to get a shell, from which 'exit' will return you back to that prompt (no refresh of the prompt though). With either the CD-ROM or the floppy in the drive, reboot your computer. You might have to play with your BIOS options to let the computer boot from the installation media, rather than the hard disk. It will take a while to load the kernel from a floppy or slow speed CD-ROM drive, most likely more than a minute. If some action doesn't eventually happen, or the spinning cursor has stopped and nothing further has happened, either your boot floppy is bad or you are having hardware problems. If trying another floppy disk doesn't help, try booting after disabling your CPU's internal and external caches (if any). If it still doesn't work, OpenBSD probably can't be run on your hardware. This can probably be considered a bug, so you might want to report it. If you do, please include as many details about your system configuration as you can. Once the kernel has loaded, you will be presented with the OpenBSD kernel boot messages. You will want to read them to determine your disk's name and geometry. Its name will be something like "sd0" or "wd0" and the geometry will be printed on a line that begins with its name. As mentioned above, you will need your disk's geometry when creating OpenBSD partitions. You will also need to know the device name to tell the install tools what disk to install on. If you cannot read the messages as they scroll by, do not worry -- you can get at this information later inside the install program. You will next be asked for your terminal type. You should just hit return to select the default (vt220). Now you will be asked whether you wish to do an "install" or an "upgrade". Enter 'i' for a fresh install or 'u' to upgrade an existing installation. You will be presented with a welcome message and asked if you really wish to install (or upgrade). The install program will then tell you which disks of that type it can install on, and ask you which it should use. The name of the disk is typically "wd0" for IDE/RLL/ESDI/ST506 drives or "sd0" for SCSI drives. Reply with the name of your disk. Next you will have to edit or create a disk label for the disk OpenBSD is being installed on. If there are any existing partitions defined (for any operating system), and a disk label is not found, you will first be given an opportunity to run fdisk and create an OpenBSD partition. If fdisk is being invoked on your behalf, it will start by displaying the current partitions defined and then allow you to modify this information, add new partitions and change which partition to boot from by default. If you make a mistake, you will be allowed to repeat this procedure as necessary to correct this. Note that you should make OpenBSD be the active partition at least until the install has been completed. Next the disk label which defines the layout of the OpenBSD file systems must be set up. The installation script will invoke an interactive editor allowing you to do this. Note that partition 'c' inside this disk label should ALWAYS reflect the entire disk, including any non-OpenBSD portions. If you are labeling a new disk, you will probably start out with an 'a' partition that spans the disk. In this case You should delete 'a' before adding new partitions. The root file system should be in partition 'a', and swap is usually in partition 'b'. If you have DOS or Linux partitions defined on the disk, these will usually show up as partition 'h', 'i' and so on. It is recommended that you create separate partitions for /usr, /tmp, and /var, and if you have room for it, one for /home. In doing this, remember to skip 'c', leaving it as type "unused". Create your next partition as 'd' and continue from there with any additional partitions. If you have DOS or Linux partitions defined on the disk, these will usually show up as partition 'h', 'i', and so on. When you are finished with disklabel you will be prompted for the mount points for the partitions in the current label. For help in the disk label editor, enter '?' or 'M' to view the manual page (see the info on the ``-E'' flag). Note that all OpenBSD partitions in the disk label must have an offset that makes it start within the OpenBSD part of the disk, and a size that keeps it inside of that portion of the disk. This is within the bounds of the 'c' partition if the disk is not being shared with other operating systems, and within the OpenBSD fdisk partition if the disk is being shared. The swap partition (usually 'b') should have a type of "swap", all other native OpenBSD partitions should have a type of "4.2BSD". Block and fragment sizes are usually 8192 and 1024 bytes, but can also be 4096 and 512 or even 16384 and 2048 bytes. The install program will now label your disk and ask which file systems should be created on which partitions. It will auto- matically select the 'a' partition to be the root file system. Next it will ask for which disk and partition you want a file system created on. This will be the same as the disk name (e.g. "wd0") with the letter identifying the partition (e.g. "d") appended (e.g. "wd0d"). Then it will ask where this partition is to be mounted, e.g. /usr. This process will be repeated until you enter "done". At this point you will be asked to confirm that the file system information you have entered is correct, and given an opportunity to change the file system table. Next it will create the new file systems as specified, OVERWRITING ANY EXISTING DATA. This is the point of no return. After all your file systems have been created, the install program will give you an opportunity to configure the network. The network configuration you enter (if any) can then be used to do the install from another system using HTTP or FTP, and will also be the configuration used by the system after the installation is complete. If you select to configure the network, the install program will ask you for a name of your system and the DNS domain name to use. Note that the host name should be without the domain part, and that the domain name should NOT include the host name part. Next the system will give you a list of network interfaces you can configure. For each network interface you select to configure, it will ask for the IP address to use, the symbolic host name to use, the netmask to use and any interface-specific flags to set. The interface-specific flags are usually used to determine which media the network card is to use. The flags usually carry the following meaning: -link0 -link1 Use BNC (coaxial) port [default] link0 -link1 Use AUI port link0 link1 Use UTP (twisted pair) port After all network interfaces have been configured the install pro- gram will ask for a default route and IP address of the primary name server to use. You will also be presented with an opportunity to edit the host table. At this point you will be allowed to edit the file system table that will be used for the remainder of the installation and that will be used by the finished system, following which the new file systems will be mounted to complete the installation. After these preparatory steps have been completed, you will be able to extract the distribution sets onto your system. There are several install methods supported; FTP, HTTP, tape, CD-ROM, or a local disk partition. Note that installation from floppies is not currently supported. To install via FTP: To begin an FTP install you will need the following pieces of information. Don't be daunted by this list; the defaults are sufficient for most people. 1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based ftp proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher). You need to define a proxy if you are behind a firewall that blocks outgoing ftp (assuming you have a proxy available to use). 2) Do you need to use active mode ftp? By default, ftp will attempt to use passive mode and fall back to an active connection if the server does not support passive mode. You only need to enable this option if you are connecting to a buggy ftp daemon that implements passive ftp incorrectly. Note that you will not be asked about active ftp if you are using a proxy. 3) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled DNS earlier in the install) of an ftp server carrying the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution. If you don't know, just hit return when asked if you want to see a list of such hosts. 4) The ftp directory holding the distribution sets. The default value of pub/OpenBSD/3.0/i386 is almost always correct. 5) The login and password for the ftp account. You will only be asked for a password for non-anonymous ftp. For instructions on how to complete the installation via ftp, see the section named "Common URL installations" below. To install via HTTP: To begin an HTTP install you will need the following pieces of information: 1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based http proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher). You need to define a proxy if you are behind a firewall that blocks outgoing http connections (assuming you have a proxy available to use). 2) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled DNS earlier in the install) of an http server carrying the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution. If you don't know, just hit return when asked if you want to see a list of such hosts. 3) The directory holding the distribution sets. There is no standard location for this; You should use the directory specified along with the server in the list of official http mirror sites that you received in step 3. For instructions on how to complete the installation via http, see the section named "Common URL installations" below. To install from tape: In order to install from tape, the distribution sets to be installed must have been written to tape previously, either in tar format or gzip-compressed tar format. You will also have to identify the tape device where the distribution sets are to be extracted from. This will typically be "nrst0" (no-rewind, raw interface). Next you will have to provide the file number of the set that is to be extracted. Note that the file number starts at 1, which is the first file written to the tape. The install program will not automatically detect whether an image has been compressed, so it will ask for that information before starting the extraction. To install from CD-ROM: When installing from a CD-ROM, you will be asked which device holds the distribution sets. This will typically be "cd0". Next you will be asked which partition on the CD-ROM the distribution is to be loaded from. This is normally partition "a". Next you will have to identify the file system type that has been used to create the distribution on the CD-ROM, this can be either FFS or ISO CD9660. The OpenBSD CD distribution uses the CD9660 format. You will also have to provide the relative path to the directory on the CD which holds the distribution, for the i386 this is "3.0/i386". For instructions on how to complete the installation from the CD-ROM distribution, see the section named "Common file system installations" below. To install from a local disk partition: When installing from a local disk partition, you will first have to identify which disk holds the distribution sets. This is normally "wdN" or "sdN" where N is a number 0 through 9. Next you will have to identify the partition within that disk that holds the distribution, this is a single letter between 'a' and 'p'. You will also have to identify the type of file system residing in the partition identified. Currently, you can install from partitions that has been formatted as the Berkeley fast file system (ffs) or MS-DOS. You will also have to provide the relative path to the directory on the file system where the distribution sets are located. Note that this path should not be prefixed with a '/'. For instructions on how to complete the installation from the a local disk partition, see the next section. Common file system installations: The following instructions are common to installations from local disk partitions, NFS mounted directories and CD-ROMs. A list of available distribution sets will be listed. You may individually select distribution sets to install or enter `all' to install all of the sets (which is what most users will want to do). You may also enter `list' to get a file list or `done' when you are done selecting distribution sets. You may also use wildcards in place of a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or even `base*|comp*'. It is also possible to enter an arbitrary filename and have it treated as a file set. Once you have selected the file sets you want to install and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that you really do want to extract file sets. Assuming you acquiesce, the files will begin to extract. If not, you will be given the option of installing sets via one of the other install methods. Common URL installations: Once you have entered the required information, the install program will fetch a file list and present a list of all the distribution sets that were found in the specified directory. (If no valid sets were found, you will be notified and given the option of unpacking any gzipped tar files found or getting a file list if none were found.) At this point you may individually select distribution sets to install or enter `all' to install all of the sets (which is what most users will want to do). You may also enter `list' to get a file list or `done' when you are done selecting distribution sets. You may also use wildcards in place of a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or even `base*|comp*'. It is also possible to enter an arbitrary filename and have it treated as a file set. Once you have selected the file sets you want to install and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that you really do want to download and install the files. Assuming you acquiesce, the files will begin to download and unpack. If not, you will be given the option of installing sets via one of the other install methods. When all the selected distribution sets has been extracted, you will be allowed to select which time zone your system will be using, all the device nodes needed by the installed system will be created for you and the file systems will be unmounted. For this to work properly, it is expected that you have installed at least the "base30", "etc30", and "bsd" distribution sets. Congratulations, you have successfully installed OpenBSD 3.0. When you reboot into OpenBSD, you should log in as "root" at the login prompt. You should create yourself an account and protect it and the "root" account with good passwords. You should have got a mail from the install program we recommend you to read, it contains answers to basic questions you might have about OpenBSD (like setting up your system, installing packages, getting more information about OpenBSD, sending in your dmesg output and more). This you can do by running mail and then just enter "1" to get the first message. You quit mail by entering "q". Some of the files in the OpenBSD 3.0 distribution might need to be tailored for your site. We recommend you run: man afterboot which will tell you about a bunch of the files needing to be reviewed. If you are unfamiliar with UN*X-like system administration, it's recommended that you buy a book that discusses it. Upgrading a previously-installed OpenBSD System: ------------------------------------------------ To upgrade OpenBSD 3.0 from a previous version, start with the general instructions in the section "Installing OpenBSD". Boot from the CD-ROM or an installation floppy as you would do for a new installation. When prompted, select the (U)pgrade option rather than the (I)nstall option at the prompt in the install process. The upgrade script will ask you for the existing root partition, and will use the existing filesystems defined in /etc/fstab to install the new system in. It will also use your existing network parameters. From then, the upgrade procedure is very close to the installation procedure described earlier in this document. Note that the upgrade procedure will not let you pick the ``etc30.tgz'' set, so as to preserve your files in `/etc' which you are likely to have customized since a previous installation. However, it is strongly advised that you unpack the etc30.tgz set in a temporary directory and merge changes by hand, since all components of your system may not function correctly until your files in `/etc' are updated. Getting source code for your OpenBSD System: -------------------------------------------- Now that your OpenBSD system is up and running, you probably want to get access to source code so that you can recompile pieces of the system. A few methods are provided. If you have an OpenBSD CD, the source code is provided. Otherwise, you can get the pieces over the Internet using ANONCVS, CTM or FTP. For more information, see http://www.openbsd.org/anoncvs.html http://www.openbsd.org/ctm.html http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html Using online OpenBSD documentation: ----------------------------------- Documentation is available if you first install the manual distribution set. Traditionally, the UN*X "man pages" (documentation) are denoted by 'name(section)'. Some examples of this are intro(1), man(1), apropos(1), passwd(1), and passwd(5). The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8. The 'man' command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is started by entering 'man [section] topic'. The brackets [] around the section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the least-numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after logging in, enter man passwd to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the documentation for passwd(5), enter man 5 passwd instead. If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter apropos subject-word where "subject-word" is your topic of interest; a list of possibly related man pages will be displayed. Adding third party software; ``packages'' and ``ports'': ------------------------------------------------------- As complete as your OpenBSD system is, you may want to add any of several excellent third party software applications. There are several ways to do this. You can: 1) Obtain the source code and build the application based upon whatever installation procedures are provided with the application. 2) Use the OpenBSD ``ports'' collection to automatically get any needed source file, apply any required patches, create the application, and install it for you. 3) Use the OpenBSD ``package'' collection to grab a pre-compiled and tested version of the application for your hardware. If you purchased the OpenBSD CD-ROM set you already have several popular ``packages'', and the ``ports'' collection. Instructions for installing applications from the various sources using the different installation methods follow. If emacs is to be installed it should be installed first as it creates the ``info'' directory file that may be modified by other applications. You should also refer to the packages(7) manual page. Installing applications from the CD-ROM package collection: The OpenBSD CD-ROM ships with several applications pre-built for various hardware architectures. The number of applications vary according to available disk space. Check the directory 3.0/packages/i386 to see which packages are available for your hardware architecture. That directory will be on the same CD-ROM containing the OS installation files for your architecture. To install one or more of these packages you must: 1) become the superuser (root). 2) mount the appropriate CD-ROM. 3) use the ``pkg_add'' command to install the software. Example (in which we use su(1) to get superuser privileges, thus you have to be in group "wheel", see the manual page for su(1)). $ su Password: # mkdir -p /cdrom # mount /dev/cd0a /cdrom # pkg_add /cdrom/OSREV/packages/MACHINE_ARCH/ # # umount /cdrom Package names are usually the application name and version with .tgz appended, e.g. emacs-20.7.tgz Installing applications from the ftp.openbsd.org package collection: All available packages for your architecture have been placed on ftp.openbsd.org in the directory pub/OpenBSD/3.0/packages/i386/ You may want to peruse this to see what packages are available. The packages are also on the OpenBSD FTP mirror sites. See http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html for a list of current ftp mirror sites. Installation of a package is very easy. 1) become the superuser (root) 2) use the ``pkg_add'' command to install the software ``pkg_add'' is smart enough to know how to download the software from the OpenBSD ftp server. Example: $ su Password: # pkg_add \ ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.0/packages/i386/emacs-20.7.tgz Packages available include (at least): 9menu-1.5.tgz 9wm-1.2pre.tgz ADMfzap-0.1.tgz ADMsmb-0.2.tgz Business-CreditCard-0.21.tgz GConf-1.0.1.tgz ImageMagick-5.2.9.tgz ORBit-0.5.8.tgz R-1.2.2.tgz STk-3.1.1.tgz TclXML-1.2.1.tgz Tktable-2.7.tgz Wnn-data-4.2.tgz Wnn-xwnmo-4.2.tgz XPostitPlus-2.3.tgz Xaw3d-1.5.tgz a2ps-4.13b-a4.tgz a2ps-4.13b-letter.tgz aalib-1.2-no_x11.tgz aalib-1.2.tgz abook-0.4.13.tgz abs-0.8.tgz abuse-2.0.tgz ac3dec-0.6.1.tgz adcomplain-3.52.tgz aescrypt-0.7.tgz aewm-1.1.2.tgz afm-1.0.tgz afterstep-1.8.9.tgz aggregate-1.3.tgz agrep-2.04.tgz aide-0.7.tgz amanda-2.4.2.2.tgz amanda-client-2.4.2.2.tgz amaya-5.1-motif.tgz amaya-english-dict-19961207.tgz amaya-french-dict-19961217.tgz amph-0.8.9.tgz an-0.93.tgz analog-5.03.tgz angband-2.9.3-no_x11.tgz angband-2.9.3.tgz angst-0.4b.tgz antiword-0.31.tgz apc-upsd-19991128.tgz apg-1.2.13.tgz arc-5.21e.tgz archie-1.4.1.tgz ari-yahoo-1.7.tgz arirang-1.6beta.tgz arpcatch-19970824.tgz arping-1.01.tgz arpwatch-2.1a11.tgz asapm-2.9.tgz ascd-0.13.2.tgz asclock-2.0.12-classic-english.tgz asfiles-1.0.tgz asmail-0.56.tgz asp2php-0.75.22-no_x11.tgz asp2php-0.75.22.tgz aspell-0.33.7.tgz aspell-danish-0.33.7.tgz aspell-dutch-0.33.7.tgz aspell-french-0.33.7.tgz aspell-swedish-0.33.7.tgz ast-ksh-20010704.0000.tgz astime-2.8.tgz astrolog-5.30.tgz astyle-1.14.1.tgz aterm-0.4.0.tgz atlas-0.4.3.1.tgz aub-2.0.5.tgz august-0.63b.tgz aumix-2.7.tgz autobook-1.2.tgz autoconf-2.13.tgz automake-1.4-p5.tgz axe-6.1.2.tgz axyftp-0.5.1p1.tgz baekmuk-fonts-2.0.tgz balance-2.28.tgz base64-1.0.tgz bash-1.14.7p1-static.tgz bash-1.14.7p1.tgz bash-2.05-static.tgz bash-2.05.tgz bbdate-0.2.1.tgz bbkeys-0.3.6-qt.tgz bbkeys-0.3.6.tgz bbpager-0.3.0.tgz bclock-1.0.tgz beav-1.40.13.tgz bfbtester-2.0.1.tgz bibelot-0.9.4.tgz bibview-2.2.tgz bind-9.1.3.tgz bing-1.0.4.tgz bison-1.28.tgz bitchx-1.0c17p1.tgz bk2site-1.1.5.tgz blackbox-0.61.1.tgz bladeenc-0.94.2.tgz blast-1.0.tgz bluefish-0.6.tgz bnc-2.8.4.tgz bnetd-0.4.19.tgz bochs-1.2.1-debug.tgz bochs-1.2.1.tgz boehm-gc-4.12.tgz bonk-0.5.tgz bonnie-1.0.tgz bounix-1.21.tgz bpl+-1.0.tgz bricons-3.0.tgz brs-4.00l1.tgz btoa-5.2.1.tgz bubblemon-1.0.5.tgz bubblemon-dockapp-1.4.tgz buffer-1.17.1.tgz bulk_mailer-1.13.tgz burgerspace-1.5.tgz bvi-1.3.0.tgz bzip-0.21.tgz bzip2-1.0.1.tgz c-client-4.40p1.tgz c2html-0.9.2.tgz calc-2.11.1t3.0.tgz calentool-2.3.tgz cannadict-3.5b2.tgz cannalib-3.5b2p1.tgz cannaserver-3.5b2.tgz catdoc-0.90.3.tgz cbb-0.73.tgz cdparanoia-3.a9.7p2.tgz cdrchive-1.0.1.tgz cdrdao-1.1.5.tgz cdrecord-1.9.tgz centericq-3.35.22.tgz cfs-1.3.3.tgz cgicc-3.1.5.tgz cgichk-3.6.tgz cgiparse-0.9b.tgz cgoban-1.9.11.tgz chrootuid-1.2.tgz cidr-2.3.tgz clisp-2.27.tgz clo++-0.3.0.tgz clog-1.6.tgz cmail-3.1.tgz common-1.0.6.tgz compface-1.0.tgz conserver-5.21.tgz contool-3.3a.tgz control-center-1.4.0.1.tgz cook-2.17.tgz cooledit-3.17.2-python.tgz cooledit-3.17.2.tgz cops-1.04.tgz coq-7.0.tgz corkscrew-2.0.tgz courier-imap-1.3.11-ldap.tgz courier-imap-1.3.11-mysql.tgz courier-imap-1.3.11.tgz courier-pop3-1.3.11-ldap.tgz courier-pop3-1.3.11-mysql.tgz courier-pop3-1.3.11.tgz courtney-1.3.tgz cqcam-0.91.tgz crack-5.0.tgz crank-0.1.4.tgz crawl-0.1b.tgz cscope-15.3.tgz ctm-19960528.tgz ctrace-0.8.tgz ctwm-3.5.2.tgz cucipop-1.31.tgz curl-7.9-kerberos.tgz curl-7.9.tgz cvs2cl-2.30.tgz cvsup-16.1e-no_x11-static.tgz cvsup-16.1e-no_x11.tgz cvsup-16.1e-static.tgz cvsup-16.1e.tgz cvsupd-16.1e-no_x11-static.tgz cvsupd-16.1e-no_x11.tgz cvsupd-16.1e-static.tgz cvsupd-16.1e.tgz cvsweb-1.112.1.82.tgz cyrproxy-1.4.2.tgz cyrus-sasl-1.5.24.tgz d1489-1.4.tgz dante-1.1.10.tgz db-3.1.17.tgz dclock-pl4.tgz ddd-3.2.1.tgz deco-3.8.3.tgz decss-0.0.6.tgz dejagnu-1.3.tgz dejagnu-19990614.tgz dejasearch-1.9.0.tgz delay-1.4.tgz despoof-0.9.tgz dgpsip-1.32.tgz dia-0.88.1.tgz dialog-0.6z.tgz disc-cover-1.2.2.tgz dlint-1.4.0.tgz doc++-3.4.8.tgz doc-2.2.3.tgz docbook-4.1.2.tgz docbook-dsssl-1.72.tgz dopewars-1.4.8.tgz dsniff-2.3.tgz dumpmpeg-0.6.tgz dvipdfm-0.13.2b.tgz dxpc-3.8.0.tgz eboard-0.3.3.tgz ectags-5.0.1.tgz efax-0.9.tgz electricfence-2.0.5.tgz elm-2.4ME+66.tgz elvis-2.1.4-no_x11.tgz elvis-2.1.4.tgz emacs-20.7-no_x11.tgz emacs-20.7.tgz emacs-leim-20.7.tgz emiclock-2.0.2.tgz enjoympeg-0.4.1.tgz enlightenment-0.16.5.tgz enscript-1.6.1.tgz epic4-1.0.1.tgz erlang-47.4.0.tgz es-0.9b1.tgz esound-0.2.22.tgz eterm-0.8.10-kanji.tgz eterm-0.8.10.tgz ethereal-0.8.19-no_x11.tgz ethereal-0.8.19.tgz ettercap-0.6.0.tgz everybuddy-0.2.1beta6.tgz exim-3.33-ldap.tgz exim-3.33-mysql.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11-ldap.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11-mysql-postgresql-ldap.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11-mysql.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11-postgresql.tgz exim-3.33-no_x11.tgz exim-3.33-postgresql.tgz exim-3.33.tgz expat-1.95.1.tgz expect-5.32.1.tgz explorer-0.72.tgz faces-1.6.1.tgz falconseye-1.9.3.tgz fastjar-0.90.tgz fetchmail-5.9.0-kerberos4.tgz fetchmail-5.9.0.tgz fftw-2.1.3.tgz figlet-2.2.tgz fileutils-4.1.tgz findutils-4.1.tgz fire-1.0.tgz firewalk-0.8.tgz flac-1.0.tgz flash-0.4.10.tgz flawfinder-0.15.tgz fleditor-0.4.2.tgz flow-tools-0.55.tgz fltk-1.0.11.tgz flvw-1.0.tgz flwm-1.0.0.tgz fnlib-0.5.tgz fping-1.20.tgz fragrouter-1.6.tgz freebsd_lib-4.0.tgz freeciv-1.12.0-gtk.tgz freeciv-1.12.0.tgz freefonts-0.10.tgz freetds-0.52.tgz freetype-1.3.1.tgz freetype-doc-1.3.1.tgz freeze-2.5.tgz frodo-4.1b.tgz frotz-2.32.tgz fsv-0.9.tgz ftpcopy-0.3.9.tgz fvicons-2.4.2.tgz fvwm2+fvicons-2.4.2-i18n.tgz fvwm2+fvicons-2.4.2.tgz fvwm2-2.4.2-i18n.tgz fvwm2-2.4.2.tgz fvwm95-2.0.43a.tgz gacc-0.7.5.tgz gaim-0.45-esd.tgz gaim-0.45.tgz gcc-3.0.1-c++.tgz gcc-3.0.1-core.tgz gcc-3.0.1-g77.tgz gcc-3.0.1-objc.tgz gcpio-2.4.2.tgz gd-1.8.3-no_x11.tgz gd-1.8.3.tgz gdbm-1.8.0.tgz gdk-pixbuf-0.10.1-gnome.tgz gdk-pixbuf-0.10.1.tgz geg-1.0.2.tgz gemdropx-0.7.tgz gengameng-3.0.tgz gettext-0.10.40.tgz ghostscript-6.51-a4.tgz ghostscript-6.51.tgz ghostscript-7.00-a4.tgz ghostscript-7.00.tgz ghostview-1.5.tgz gif2png-2.4.2.tgz giflib-4.1.0-no_x11.tgz giflib-4.1.0.tgz gifsicle-1.27.tgz giftrans-1.12.tgz gimp-1.2.2.tgz gkrellkam-0.2.3b.tgz gkrellm-1.2.2.tgz gkrellm-reminder-0.3.1.tgz gkrellm-volume-0.8.tgz gkrellmms-0.5.5.tgz gkrellmss-0.2.tgz gkrellstock-0.2.tgz gkrellweather-0.2.7.tgz glade-0.5.11-gnome.tgz glade-0.5.11.tgz gle-3.0.4.tgz glib-1.2.10.tgz glimpse-4.1.tgz glut-3.7.tgz gmake-3.79.1.tgz gmp-3.1.1.tgz gnats-3.113.tgz gnome-applets-1.4.0.1.tgz gnome-core-1.4.0.4.tgz gnome-libs-1.2.13.tgz gnome-users-guide-1.2.tgz gnome-vfs-1.0.1.tgz gnomeicu-0.96.1.tgz gnuchess-4.0.80.tgz gnugo-3.0.0.tgz gnuls-4.1.tgz gnushogi-1.2.3.tgz gnut-0.4.27.tgz gofer-2.30a.tgz gogo-2.26a.tgz gone-1.3.2a.tgz gpa-0.4.2.tgz gperf-2.7.2.tgz gpgme-0.2.2.tgz gphoto-0.4.3.tgz gq-0.4.0.tgz gqmpeg-0.9.0.tgz gqview-0.8.2.tgz grace-5.1.4.tgz gracula-3.0.tgz graphviz-1.7.6.tgz grepmail-4.51.tgz grip-2.95p1.tgz grpn-1.1.1.tgz gsl-0.6.tgz gsm-1.0.10.tgz gtar-1.13.23-static.tgz gtar-1.13.23.tgz gtk+-1.2.10p1.tgz gtk-engines-0.12.tgz gtk-gnutella-0.12.tgz gtkballs-1.04.tgz gtkglarea-1.2.2.tgz gtkmm-1.2.1.tgz gtkpool-0.3.4.tgz gtksee-0.5.0.tgz gtop-1.0.13.tgz gtypist-2.3.2.tgz guavac-1.2.tgz guile-1.4.tgz guilib-1.1.0.tgz gv-3.5.8.tgz ha-0.999b.tgz hackdata-3.3.1.tgz hanterm-fonts-3.1.tgz hanterm-xf-p19.tgz help2man-1.24.tgz heroes-0.12-sdl.tgz hevea-1.05.tgz hexcalc-19951219.tgz hexedit-1.2.1.tgz hlfl-0.52.tgz hnb-1.8.1.tgz hoc-1.1.tgz hping-2.0b54.tgz html2wml-0.4.6.tgz htmldoc-1.8.11.tgz http_load-20010405.tgz http_ping-20010709.tgz httptunnel-3.0.5.tgz hydra-1.3.tgz hypermail-2.1.2-gdbm.tgz hypermail-2.1.2.tgz icb-5.0.9p1.tgz icebreaker-1.2.1.tgz icecast-1.3.11.tgz icewm-1.0.7.7.tgz icmpinfo-1.11.tgz icon-compiler-9.4-no_x11.tgz icon-compiler-9.4.tgz icon-interp-9.4-no_x11.tgz icon-interp-9.4.tgz icon-lib-9.4-no_x11.tgz icon-lib-9.4.tgz id-utils-3.2d.tgz id3ed-1.10.2.tgz idiff-1.0.tgz idled-1.16.tgz imap-uw-2001.313.tgz imaputils-uw-20001219.tgz imlib-1.9.8.1.tgz imm-3.5a1.tgz impress-1.1b9.tgz indent-2.2.6.tgz indexpage-1.0.2.tgz ines-1.2.tgz info2html-1.1.tgz iodbc-2.50.3.tgz ion-20010523.tgz iozone-3.56.tgz ipcheck-0.116.tgz iperf-1.1.1.tgz ipfm-0.10.4.tgz iplog-2.2.3.tgz irc-2.10.3p1.tgz ircii-4.4Z.tgz irssi-0.7.98.3.tgz isearch-1.14.tgz ish-1.11.tgz isic-0.05.tgz isilo-2.58.tgz iso12083-1993.tgz iso8879-1986.tgz ispell-3.1.20.tgz ispell-french-3.1.20.tgz ispell-german-3.1.20.tgz ispell-russian-3.1.20.tgz ispell-swedish-3.1.20.tgz isync-0.5.tgz iview-1.4.tgz ja-Wnn-4.2.tgz ja-Wnndict-4.2.tgz ja-fonts-funet-19911117.tgz ja-fonts-gnu-1.2.tgz ja-groff-1.10_0.99.tgz ja-jvim-2.0r-canna.tgz ja-jvim-2.0r-wnn-canna.tgz ja-jvim-2.0r-wnn.tgz ja-jvim-2.0r.tgz ja-kinput2-3.0-canna-wnn.tgz ja-kinput2-3.0-canna.tgz ja-kinput2-3.0-wnn.tgz ja-kterm-6.2.0-xaw3d.tgz ja-kterm-6.2.0.tgz ja-less-3.32p2.48.tgz ja-nkf-1.62.tgz ja-onew-canna-2.2.10.tgz ja-onew-wnn4-2.2.10.tgz ja-onew-wnn4-canna-2.2.10.tgz ja-w3m-0.2.1p3.tgz jadetex-3.11.tgz jakarta-ant-1.3.tgz jakarta-servletapi-3.2.2.tgz jakarta-tomcat-3.2.2.tgz jbigkit-1.2.tgz jday-1.2.tgz jed-0.99.14-no_x11.tgz jed-0.99.14.tgz jesred-1.2.1.tgz jftpgw-0.12.0.tgz jikes-1.14.tgz jlint-2.3.tgz joe-2.8p1.tgz john-1.6-k6.tgz john-1.6.tgz jove-4.16.tgz jpeg-6b.tgz jpilot-0.99p1.tgz jserv-3.2.2.tgz junit-3.7.tgz junkbuster-2.0.2.tgz kaffe-1.0.6.tgz kakasi-2.3.1.tgz kanjips-19900310.tgz kbanner-2.tgz kbiff-3.5.tgz kdbg-1.2.2.tgz kdeartwork-2.2.1.tgz kdebase-2.2.1.tgz kdebase-ns-2.2.1.tgz kdegames-2.2.1.tgz kdegraphics-2.2.1.tgz kdelibs-2.2.1.tgz kdenetwork-2.2.1.tgz kdetoys-2.2.1.tgz kdoc-2.2.1.tgz kermit-7.0.197.tgz klaxon-1.5.tgz klone-2.1a.tgz kmago-1.1.2-wget.tgz kmago-1.1.2.tgz knapster2-0.3.tgz ko-Wnn-4.2.tgz ko-Wnndict-4.2.tgz koffice-1.1.tgz ksmp3play-0.5.1.tgz kstars-0.6.tgz ktail-0.5.1.tgz kuickshow-0.8.1.tgz kxicq2-0.0.6.tgz kxmleditor-0.6.tgz l0phtcrack-2.52.tgz lam-6.5.1.tgz lame-3.89b.tgz larswm-7.0.13.tgz latex2html-97.1.tgz lclint-2.5r.tgz ldistfp-0.1.4.tgz leafnode-1.9.19.tgz lesstif-0.92.6.tgz lftp-2.4.4.tgz lgeneral-0.5.0.tgz lgrind-3.64.tgz lha-1.14f.tgz libao-0.8.0.tgz libao-arts-0.8.0.tgz libao-esd-0.8.0.tgz libart-2.3.3.tgz libaudiofile-0.2.2.tgz libavl-1.4.0.tgz libcdaudio-0.99.4.tgz libdnd-1.1.tgz libdockapp-0.4.0.tgz libevent-0.3d.tgz libggi-2.0b3.tgz libghttp-1.0.9.tgz libgii-0.7.tgz libglade-0.16-gnome.tgz libglade-0.16.tgz libgtop-1.0.12-gnome.tgz libgtop-1.0.12.tgz libiconv-1.7.tgz libident-0.22.tgz libmng-1.0.1.tgz libnet-1.0.2a.tgz libnids-1.16.tgz libogg-1.0rc2.tgz libproplist-0.10.1.tgz librep-0.13.4.tgz libretto-config-1.0b5.tgz libsigc++-1.0.3.tgz libslang-1.4.4.tgz libst-1.2.tgz libtool-1.3.5p3.tgz libusb-0.1.3b.tgz libuta-0.3.40.tgz libutf8-0.7.3.tgz libvorbis-1.0rc2.tgz libwmf-0.2.0.tgz libworkman-1.4.tgz libxml-2.4.5.tgz libxml1-1.8.15.tgz libxslt-1.0.4.tgz licq-0.61.tgz lincity-1.11.tgz lincvs-0.2.3.tgz links-0.96.tgz linleech-2.2.1.tgz linuxdoc-1.1.tgz lmbench-1.1.tgz logsurfer-1.5a.tgz lopster-0.9.8.tgz lrzsz-0.12.20.tgz lsof-4.57B.tgz lua-4.0.tgz lupe-0.08.tgz lxnb-0.4.tgz lzo-1.07.tgz lzop-1.00.tgz m4-1.4.tgz mad-0.13.0b.tgz magicpoint-1.08a.tgz mailcrypt-3.5.6-emacs-gnupg.tgz maildrop-1.3.4.tgz mailman-2.0.6-postfix.tgz mailman-2.0.6.tgz malsync-2.0.6.tgz mastergear-1.4.tgz mawk-1.3.3.tgz mcsim-4.2.0.tgz mergemaster-1.25.tgz metamail-2.7.tgz mgdiff-1.0.tgz mhash-0.8.9.tgz mhonarc-2.4.9.tgz mico-2.3.5.tgz micq-0.4.7.tgz mindterm-1.9.9.tgz minicom-1.83.1.tgz mirror-2.9.tgz mixer.app-1.7.0.tgz mixmaster-2.0.4b45.tgz mm-1.1.3.tgz mmv-1.01b.tgz mod_auth_radius-1.5.2.tgz mod_gzip-1.3.19.1a.tgz mod_perl-1.26.tgz moon-buggy-0.5.1.tgz moria-5.5.2.tgz mosfet-liquid-0.5.1.tgz most-4.9.0.tgz mouseclock-1.0.tgz movemail-1.0.tgz mp3cddb-0.1.tgz mp3encode-1.10.tgz mp3info-0.2.16.tgz mpack-1.5.tgz mpage-2.5-a4.tgz mpage-2.5-legal.tgz mpage-2.5-us_letter.tgz mpeg_lib-1.3.1.tgz mpeg_play-2.4.tgz mpegaudio-3.9.tgz mpg123-0.59r-esd.tgz mpg123-0.59r.tgz mpg321-0.2.0.tgz mplex-1.1.tgz mrtd-2.2.2a.tgz mrtg-2.9.12a.tgz mshell-1.0.tgz mtools-3.9.8.20010819.tgz mtr-0.42.tgz mutt-1.2.5i-imap-pop.tgz mutt-1.2.5i.tgz mutt-1.3.21i-imap-pop.tgz mutt-1.3.21i.tgz mxconns-3.1.4.tgz mysql++-1.7.9.tgz mysql++-docs-1.7.9.tgz mysql-client-3.23.42.tgz mysql-server-3.23.42-max.tgz mysql-server-3.23.42.tgz mysql-tests-3.23.42.tgz mysql2pgsql-20010320.tgz mysqlgui-1.7.5.tgz nam-1.0a8.tgz nano-1.0.5-slang.tgz nano-1.0.5.tgz nap-1.4.6.tgz nasm-0.98.tgz nbaudit-1.0.tgz nbtscan-1.0.2.tgz ncftp-3.0.3.tgz ndiff-0.04.tgz nedit-5.1.1.tgz nemesis-1.32.tgz nessus-1.0.7a-no_x11-experimental.tgz netatalk-990130.tgz netcdf-3.5b3.tgz nethack-3.3.1-no_x11.tgz nethack-3.3.1-qt.tgz nethack-3.3.1.tgz netpbm-9.19.tgz netperf-2.2alpha.tgz netpipe-2.4.tgz netpipes-4.2-export.tgz netris-0.5.tgz newsfetch-1.21.tgz newvox-1.0.tgz nfsshell-1.0.tgz ngrep-1.40.tgz nmap-2.54b25-no_x11.tgz nmap-2.54b25.tgz nmh-1.0.4.tgz ns-2.1b6.tgz nscache-0.6.tgz nslint-2.0.2a2-static.tgz nslint-2.0.2a2.tgz nsping-0.8.tgz nspmod-0.1.tgz nte-1.7.0.tgz ntl-5.1a.tgz ntop-1.1.tgz ntp-4.1.71.tgz ntp-doc-4.1.71.tgz nulib-3.25.tgz nut-0.44.2-cgi.tgz nut-0.44.2.tgz nvi-m17n-1.79.19991117-canna.tgz nvi-m17n-1.79.19991117.tgz oaf-0.6.5.tgz ocaml-3.02.tgz octave-2.0.16.tgz olvwm-4.2.tgz omega-0.90.4.tgz openjade-1.3.tgz openldap-client-2.0.15.tgz openldap-server-2.0.15.tgz openmotif-2.1.30.5.tgz openmotif-debuglibs-2.1.30.5.tgz openmotif-demos-2.1.30.5.tgz opennap-0.42.tgz oproute-0.7.tgz otcl-1.0a5.tgz outguess-0.2.tgz p5-AI-NeuralNet-BackProp-0.89.tgz p5-AI-NeuralNet-Mesh-0.44.tgz p5-AI-Perceptron-0.01.tgz p5-Algorithm-Diff-1.11a.tgz p5-Algorithm-MDiff-0.94.tgz p5-Algorithm-MarkovChain-0.03.tgz p5-Algorithm-Permute-0.03.tgz p5-Apache-MP3-2.19.tgz p5-ApacheDBI-0.88.tgz p5-AsciiDB-TagFile-1.05.tgz p5-Attribute-Handlers-0.75.tgz p5-Audio-CD-0.04.tgz p5-Authen-Radius-0.05.tgz p5-B-Graph-0.51.tgz p5-BSD-Resource-1.10.tgz p5-Blatte-0.9.4.tgz p5-Blatte-HTML-0.9.tgz p5-C-Scan-0.74.tgz p5-CDDB-1.03.tgz p5-CDDB_get-1.66.tgz p5-CGI-2.76.tgz p5-CGI-XMLApplication-0.9.3.tgz p5-Chatbot-Eliza-0.97.tgz p5-Class-Date-1.0.5.tgz p5-Class-Loader-2.02.tgz p5-Class-MethodMaker-1.02.tgz p5-Compress-LZO-1.00.tgz p5-Compress-Zlib-1.14.tgz p5-Convert-ASN1-0.13.tgz p5-Convert-BER-1.31.tgz p5-Crypt-Blowfish-2.06.tgz p5-Crypt-CBC-1.25.tgz p5-Crypt-DES-2.03.tgz p5-Crypt-SSLeay-0.27.tgz p5-Crypt-Twofish-1.0.tgz p5-Curses-1.06.tgz p5-Curses-Widgets-1.2.tgz p5-DBD-Msql-Mysql-1.22.16-dbimon.tgz p5-DBD-Msql-Mysql-1.22.16.tgz p5-DBD-Pg-1.01.tgz p5-DBI-1.20.tgz p5-DBIx-XHTML_Table-0.95.tgz p5-Data-Flow-0.05.tgz p5-Data-ShowTable-3.3.tgz p5-Date-Calc-4.3.tgz p5-Date-Handler-0.10.tgz p5-DateManip-5.40.tgz p5-Devel-SmallProf-0.9.tgz p5-Digest-MD5-2.12.tgz p5-File-Tail-0.98.tgz p5-Finance-Quote-1.05.tgz p5-Font-TTF-0.26.tgz p5-FreezeThaw-0.41.tgz p5-GD-1.33-no_x11.tgz p5-GD-1.33.tgz p5-GD-Graph-1.33.tgz p5-GD-Graph3d-0.55.tgz p5-GD-TextUtil-0.80.tgz p5-GPG-0.06.tgz p5-Gateway-0.42.tgz p5-GnuPG-0.09.tgz p5-GnuPG-Interface-0.31.tgz p5-Graphics-ColorNames-0.30.tgz p5-Gtk-0.7008-gtkglarea.tgz p5-Gtk-0.7008.tgz p5-HTML-Base-0.6.tgz p5-HTML-CGIChecker-0.90.tgz p5-HTML-Embperl-1.3.3.tgz p5-HTML-FromText-1.005.tgz p5-HTML-Mason-1.03.tgz p5-HTML-Parser-3.25.tgz p5-HTML-Stream-1.49.tgz p5-HTML-Table-1.09.tgz p5-HTML-TableExtract-1.06.tgz p5-HTML-Tagset-3.03.tgz p5-HTML-Tree-3.11.tgz p5-HTTP-GHTTP-1.06.tgz p5-I18N-Charset-1.12.tgz p5-I18N-LangTags-0.26.tgz p5-IO-String-1.01.tgz p5-IO-stringy-2.108.tgz p5-Image-Info-1.08.tgz p5-Image-Size-2.93.tgz p5-Imager-0.38.tgz p5-Locale-Codes-1.06.tgz p5-Locale-PGetText-0.16.tgz p5-MD5-1.7.tgz p5-MIME-Base64-2.12.tgz p5-MIME-tools-5.411.tgz p5-MLDBM-2.00.tgz p5-MP3-ID3v1Tag-1.11.tgz p5-MP3-Info-0.91.tgz p5-Mail-Alias-1.12.tgz p5-Mail-Box-1.112.tgz p5-Mail-IMAPClient-2.1.3.tgz p5-Mail-POP3Client-2.7.tgz p5-Mail-Tools-1.15.tgz p5-Math-GMP-1.06.tgz p5-Net-DNS-0.12.tgz p5-Net-Daemon-0.35.tgz p5-Net-IPv4Addr-0.10.tgz p5-Net-IRC-0.70.tgz p5-Net-ParseWhois-0.62.tgz p5-Net-Pcap-0.04.tgz p5-Net-Ping-External-0.06.tgz p5-Net-RawIP-0.09d.tgz p5-Net-SSLeay-1.09.tgz p5-Net-Server-0.77.tgz p5-Net-Traceroute-1.05.tgz p5-Net-Whois-1.9.tgz p5-News-Article-1.13.tgz p5-News-Newsrc-1.08.tgz p5-PGP-Sign-0.16-pgp.tgz p5-PGP-Sign-0.16-pgp5.tgz p5-PGP-Sign-0.16.tgz p5-Params-Validate-0.06.tgz p5-Parse-RecDescent-1.80.tgz p5-PlRPC-0.2016.tgz p5-SQL-Statement-0.1020.tgz p5-Set-IntSpan-1.07.tgz p5-Set-Scalar-1.10.tgz p5-Storable-1.0.13.tgz p5-String-Approx-3.17.tgz p5-String-Random-0.198.tgz p5-String-Similarity-0.02.tgz p5-Term-ReadKey-2.14.tgz p5-Term-ReadLine-Gnu-1.10.tgz p5-Test-Simple-0.30.tgz p5-Text-Iconv-1.2.tgz p5-Text-PDF-0.16.tgz p5-Text-Template-1.31.tgz p5-Tie-DBI-0.86.tgz p5-Time-HiRes-1.20.tgz p5-Time-TimeDate-1.10.tgz p5-Tk-800.023.tgz p5-Tk-demo-800.023.tgz p5-URI-1.17.tgz p5-Unicode-Map8-0.10.tgz p5-Unicode-String-2.06.tgz p5-WML-Card-0.02.tgz p5-XML-DOM-1.25.tgz p5-XML-LibXML-1.00.tgz p5-XML-LibXSLT-1.09.tgz p5-XML-Parser-2.30.tgz p5-XML-RSS-0.97.tgz p5-XML-Sablotron-0.65.tgz p5-XML-Simple-1.05.tgz p5-XML-Writer-0.4.tgz p5-XML-XPath-1.08.tgz p5-XML-XSLT-0.32.tgz p5-libnet-1.0703.tgz p5-libwww-5.53.tgz p5-sdf-2.001.tgz p5-sybperl-2.13.tgz palm-bookmarks-0.2.tgz palmpower-1.0.2.tgz par-1.52.tgz paragui-0.7.2.tgz pcapmerge-1.0.tgz pccts-1.33r29.tgz pchar-1.4.tgz pcre-3.4.tgz pdflib-4.0.1.tgz pdmenu-1.2.65.tgz pdnsd-1.1.6.tgz perltidy-20010328.tgz pgp-2.6.3.tgz pgp-5.0i.tgz pgpdump-0.11.tgz php3-3.0.18-gd.tgz php3-3.0.18-imap-gd-mysql.tgz php3-3.0.18-imap-gd-postgresql.tgz php3-3.0.18-imap-mysql.tgz php3-3.0.18-imap-postgresql.tgz php3-3.0.18-imap.tgz php3-3.0.18-mysql.tgz php3-3.0.18-postgresql.tgz php3-3.0.18.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-gd-pdflib.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-gd.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-gettext.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-ldap-mysql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-ldap-no_x11-mysql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-ldap-no_x11-postgresql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-ldap-postgresql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-mysql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-no_x11-mysql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-no_x11-postgresql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap-postgresql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-imap.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-ldap.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-mysql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-no_x11.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-postgresql.tgz php4-4.0.6p1-snmp.tgz php4-4.0.6p1.tgz php4-pear-4.0.6p1.tgz pi-address-0.4.0.tgz pico-4.1.tgz piewm-1.03.tgz pilot-link-0.9.3.tgz pilrc-2.8p5-no_x11.tgz pilrc-2.8p5.tgz pine+pico-4.40p1.tgz pine-4.40p1.tgz plan-1.6.1.tgz plor-0.3.2.tgz pm3-1.1.15.tgz png-1.0.12.tgz pngcrush-1.5.6.tgz pop3gwd-1.2.tgz popclient-3.0b6.tgz poppy-3.1.tgz popt-1.5.1.tgz portscanner-1.0.tgz portsentry-1.0.tgz postfix-20010228.pl05-ldap.tgz postfix-20010228.pl05-mysql.tgz postfix-20010228.pl05-pcre.tgz postfix-20010228.pl05.tgz postfix-snapshot-20011008.tgz postgresql-7.1.3-odbc.tgz postgresql-7.1.3-tcl-odbc.tgz postgresql-7.1.3-tcl.tgz postgresql-7.1.3.tgz postgresql-clients-7.1.3-odbc.tgz postgresql-clients-7.1.3-tcl-odbc.tgz postgresql-clients-7.1.3-tcl.tgz postgresql-clients-7.1.3.tgz postgresql-docs-7.1.3.tgz povray-3.1g-no_x11.tgz povray-3.1g.tgz ppgen-1.0.tgz ppmtoTbmp-1.1.tgz pptp-1.0.2.tgz prc-tools-0.5.0.tgz prepop-0.1b7.tgz procmail-3.21.tgz proxy-suite-1.7.tgz pspell-0.12.2.tgz pstree-2.16.tgz psutils-1.17-a4.tgz pth-1.4.0p1.tgz pwm-1.0.tgz py-Chart-1.10.tgz py-Checker-0.8.4.tgz py-Gtk-1.4.1-gnome.tgz py-Gtk-1.4.1.tgz py-Imaging-1.1.2.tgz py-gnupg-0.3.0.tgz py-libpcap-0.2.tgz py-mxDateTime-2.0.2.tgz py-mysql-0.9.1c1.tgz py-psycopg-0.99.6-zope.tgz py-psycopg-0.99.6.tgz py-sslwrapper-0.5.tgz py-unit-1.4.1-no_x11.tgz py-unit-1.4.1.tgz py-xml-0.6.6.tgz python-1.5.2-threads.tgz python-1.5.2-tk-threads.tgz python-1.5.2-tk.tgz python-1.5.2.tgz python-2.1.1-threads.tgz python-2.1.1-tk-threads.tgz python-2.1.1-tk.tgz python-2.1.1.tgz python-tools-1.5.2.tgz python-tools-2.1.1.tgz qcad-1.4.7.tgz qhacc-0.6.1a.tgz qiv-1.7.tgz qlwm-1.7.tgz qt-designer-2.3.1.tgz qt2-3.1.tgz qt2-examples-3.1.tgz qt2-html-3.1.tgz quake-20000101-ggi.tgz quake-20000101-sdl.tgz quake-20000101.tgz quakeworld-server-20000101.tgz queso-980922.tgz quirc-0.9.82.tgz qvwm-1.1.8-esound-imlib.tgz qvwm-1.1.8-esound.tgz qvwm-1.1.8-imlib.tgz qvwm-1.1.8.tgz r5rs-19980421.tgz radiusd-cistron-1.6.4.tgz radiusd-lucent-2.1p1.tgz radiusniff-0.2.tgz radiusreport-0.3b6.tgz rain-1.2.8.tgz rat-3.0.33.tgz rats-1.1.tgz rc-1.6-editline.tgz rc-1.6-readline.tgz rc-1.6.tgz rclock-2.7.6.tgz rdesktop-1.0.0.p19.7.4.tgz rdp-1.0.tgz recode-3.6.tgz redhat_base-6.2p2.tgz redhat_motif-2.1.30.tgz relate-2.0.tgz remind-3.0.22.tgz rep-gtk-0.15.tgz rio500-0.7.tgz rman-3.0.9.tgz root-tail-0.0.10.tgz roxirc-1.72.tgz rplay-3.3.2.tgz rpm-3.0.6p1.tgz rpm2cpio-1.1.tgz rrdtool-1.0.33-tcl.tgz rrdtool-1.0.33.tgz rsync-2.4.6.tgz rsynth-2.0.tgz rtty-3.2.tgz ruby-1.6.2.tgz rxp-1.2.3.tgz rxvt-2.7.6p1.tgz s10sh-0.2.0.tgz sablotron-0.65.tgz safecat-1.8.tgz sam-4.3.19980506.tgz samba-2.2.1a.tgz sash-3.4.tgz sattrack-3.1.6.tgz sawfish-0.36.tgz sc-6.21.tgz scanlogd-2.2.tgz scanssh-1.55.tgz scm-5d3-no_x11.tgz scm-5d3.tgz screen-3.9.10.tgz scrollkeeper-0.2.tgz scsh-0.5.3.tgz sdd-1.31.tgz sdl-1.2.2-esd.tgz sdl-1.2.2-sun.tgz sdl-image-1.2.0.tgz sdl-mixer-1.2.0.tgz sdl-net-1.2.2.tgz sdl-ttf-2.0.3.tgz sdlmm-0.1.8.tgz sdlroids-1.3.4.tgz sdlzombies-1.0.0.tgz sdr-2.7e.tgz sentinel-0.8.tgz setquota-0.1.tgz seyon-2.14b.tgz sgmlformat-1.7.tgz sh-utils-2.0.tgz sharity-light-1.2.tgz sharutils-4.2.1.tgz shash-0.2.4-static.tgz shash-0.2.4.tgz shorten-3.3.tgz shtool-1.5.4.tgz simh-2.3d.tgz sing-1.1.tgz siphon-0.666.tgz sirc-2.211.tgz skill-4.0.tgz slash-3.2.2-e8-no_x11.tgz slash-3.2.2-e8.tgz slash-em-3.3.1.6e4f5-no_x11.tgz slash-em-3.3.1.6e4f5.tgz slib-2c9.tgz sliderule-1.0.tgz slirp-1.0c.tgz slrn-0.9.7.2p2.tgz slurpie-2.0b.tgz smbsniff-0.0.1b.tgz smpeg-0.4.4.tgz smtpclient-1.0.0.tgz smurflog-2.1.tgz snes9x-1.37c.tgz sniffit-0.3.7b.tgz snort-1.8.1.tgz socket-1.1.tgz solid-pop3d-0.15.tgz solid-pop3d-0.15p1-apop.tgz source-highlight-1.1.tgz sox-12.17.tgz sp-1.2.1.tgz speak_freely-7.1.tgz speyes-1.2.0.tgz spice-3f5.tgz spider-1.1.tgz spiff-1.0.tgz spim-6.3.tgz splitvt-1.6.3.tgz sqsh-1.7.tgz squeak-3.0.pre2.tgz squid-2.3.tgz ssldump-0.9b1p1.tgz star-1.3-static.tgz star-1.3.tgz starlanes-1.2.2.tgz stat-1.3.tgz stel-19960505.tgz strobe-1.06.tgz stunnel-3.20.tgz surfraw-1.0.3.tgz swatch-3.0.1.tgz swig-1.3.6.tgz swig-examples-1.3.6.tgz swisswatch-0.06.tgz sylpheed-0.6.2.tgz synaesthesia-2.1-esd.tgz t1lib-1.2.tgz tacacs+-4.0.4a.tgz tcl-8.0.5.tgz tcl-8.3.3.tgz tclcl-1.0b9.tgz tcpblast-1.0.tgz tcpflow-0.12.tgz tcplist-2.2.tgz tcpreplay-1.0.1.tgz tcpshow-1.74.tgz tcpstat-1.4.tgz tcptraceroute-1.2.tgz tcs-19950325.tgz tcsh-6.10.00-static.tgz tcsh-6.10.00.tgz teTeX_base-1.0.7.tgz teTeX_texmf-1.0.2.tgz ted-2.10.tgz teknap-1.3g.tgz tempest-1.0.4.tgz tempwatch-1.0.tgz texi2html-1.64.tgz textutils-2.0.tgz tgif-4.1.40.tgz thcrut-0.1.tgz thttpd-2.21b.tgz tidy-4aug00.tgz tiff-3.5.5.tgz tiff2png-0.81.tgz tightvnc-1.2.0-viewer.tgz tightvnc-1.2.0.tgz tin-1.4.5-nntp_only.tgz tin-1.4.5.tgz tintin-1.5.6.tgz tinyfugue-4.0s1.tgz tk-8.0.5.tgz tk-8.3.3.tgz tkcron-2.12.tgz tkcvs-6.0.tgz tkinfo-2.5.tgz tkirc2.46.tgz tkman-2.1.tgz tkrat-2.0.3.tgz tnef-1.0.1.tgz tosha-0.6.tgz totd-1.2.tgz tracker-5.3.tgz trafd-3.0.1.tgz trafshow-3.1.tgz trans-1.20.tgz transfig-3.2.3d.tgz trn-4.0.76.tgz ttcp-1.12.tgz ttmkfdir-0.0.tgz ttyrec-1.0.2.tgz tvtwm-pl11.tgz ubh-2.1.tgz ucd-snmp-4.2.1.tgz ucspi-unix-0.34.tgz udptunnel-1.1.tgz uemacs-4.0.tgz unace-1.2b.tgz unarj-2.43.tgz unclutter-8.tgz unicon-10.0beta.tgz unzip-5.42.tgz urlview-0.9.tgz usbutil-0.4.tgz uucp-1.06.2.tgz varconf-0.5.0.tgz vat-4.0b2.tgz vgb-2.1.tgz vic-2.8ucl4.tgz vid-1.0.1.tgz viewfax-2.3.tgz vim-6.0.11-gtk.tgz vim-6.0.11-no_x11.tgz viz-1.1.1.tgz vnc-3.3.3r2.tgz vnc-viewer-3.3.3r2.tgz vorbis-tools-1.0rc2.tgz vrfy-99.05.22.tgz vtun-2.4.tgz w3m-0.2.1.0.19p1-m17n.tgz w3m-0.2.1p3.tgz w3mir-1.0.10.tgz w9wm-0.4.1.tgz waveplay-20001210.tgz wbd-1.0ucl4.tgz wdiff-0.5.tgz wdsetup-0.6b.tgz webalizer-2.01.06.tgz weblint-1.020.tgz wget-1.7.tgz whisker-1.4.tgz whowatch-1.4.tgz wide-dhcp-1.4.0.3.tgz wily-0.13.41.tgz windowmaker-0.65.1-i18n.tgz windowmaker-0.65.1.tgz windowmaker-extra-0.1.tgz wine-990225.tgz wmapm-3.1.tgz wmbiff-0.2p.tgz wmbutton-0.4.tgz wmcalc-0.3.tgz wmcalclock-1.25.tgz wmcube-0.98.tgz wmcube-gdk-0.98p1.tgz wmdate-0.7.tgz wmfishtime-1.23.tgz wmglobe-1.3.tgz wmgrabimage-0.72.tgz wmicons-1.0.tgz wminfo-1.51.tgz wmitime-0.3.tgz wmmail-0.64.tgz wmmand-1.0.tgz wmmenu-0.5-gdk_pixbuf.tgz wmmenu-0.5.tgz wmminichess-0.8.tgz wmmixer-1.0b1.tgz wmmon-1.0b2.tgz wmmoonclock-1.27.tgz wmmp3-0.12.tgz wmnet-1.06.tgz wmnetscapekiller-0.3.tgz wmphoto-0.3a.tgz wmpinboard-1.0.tgz wmpop3-0.5.6a.tgz wmspaceweather-1.04.tgz wmsun-1.03.tgz wmtheme-1.2.9.tgz wmthemeinstall-0.62.tgz wmtictactoe-1.1.1.tgz wmtime-1.0b2.tgz wmtimebomb-0.2.0.tgz wmtimer-2.2.tgz wmtune-1.1c-aztech.tgz wmtune-1.1c-radiotrack.tgz wmtune-1.1c-zoltrix.tgz wmtz-0.7.tgz wmwave-0.4.tgz wmweather-1.31.tgz wmx-6.tgz workman-1.3a.tgz wsoundprefs-1.1.1.tgz wsoundserver-0.4.0-esd.tgz wsoundserver-0.4.0.tgz wterm-6.2.6.tgz wv-0.6.5.tgz wwwcount-2.5.tgz wwwoffle-2.5e.tgz x2vnc-1.2.tgz x2x-1.27.tgz x48-0.4.0.tgz xanim-2.80.1.tgz xantfarm-1.16.tgz xarchie-2.0.10.tgz xasteroids-5.0.tgz xbatt-1.2.1.tgz xbattle-5.4.1.tgz xbill-2.0.tgz xbl-1.0j.tgz xblast-2.6b.tgz xbmbrowser-5.1.tgz xboard-4.2.3.tgz xboing-2.4.tgz xbreaky-0.0.4.tgz xcb-2.3i.tgz xcd-1.6.tgz xcdplayer-2.2.tgz xcept-2.1.2.tgz xchat-1.8.4-no_ssl.tgz xchat-1.8.4.tgz xco-1.3.tgz xcoloredit-1.2.tgz xcolors-1.3.tgz xcopilot-0.6.6.tgz xcubes-5.5.2.tgz xcyrillic-2.0.tgz xd-8087.tgz xdaliclock-2.18.tgz xdelta-1.1.1.tgz xdino-5.5.2.tgz xdmchoose-1.1.2.tgz xdtm-2.5.8.tgz xdu-3.0.tgz xearth-1.1.tgz xemacs-21.1.14-mule.tgz xemacs-21.1.14.tgz xemacs-sumo-21.20010204-mule.tgz xemacs-sumo-21.20010204.tgz xengine-1.0.1.tgz xephem-3.2.3.tgz xerces-1.4.3.tgz xevil-1.5.tgz xfce-3.6.3.tgz xfed-1.0.tgz xfedor-5.0.1.tgz xfig-3.2.3d.tgz xfm-1.4.3.tgz xfmail-1.4.6.tgz xforms-0.88.tgz xfstt-1.1.tgz xgas-1.0.tgz xglobe-0.5p2-no_map.tgz xglobe-0.5p2.tgz xgolgo-1.0.tgz xgrab-2.41.tgz xhippo-3.2.tgz xinvaders-2.0.tgz xjewel-1.6.tgz xjig-2.4.tgz xkeycaps-2.46.tgz xkobo-1.11-harder.tgz xkobo-1.11.tgz xlbiff-3.0.tgz xless-1.7.tgz xlhtml-0.2.9.8.tgz xlife-5.3.tgz xloadimage-4.1.9.tgz xlogout-1.1.tgz xmahjongg-3.5.tgz xmame+xmess-0.37b13.2-x11.tgz xmame-0.37b13.2-x11.tgz xmascot-2.6a.tgz xmbdfed-4.4.tgz xmcd-2.6p1.tgz xmedcon-0.5.2.tgz xmess-0.37b13.2-x11.tgz xmhtml-1.1.7.tgz xmine-1.0.3.tgz xminehunter-0.4.tgz xminesweep-3.0.tgz xmix-2.1.tgz xmj-1.0.tgz xml2rfc-1.8-no_x11.tgz xml2rfc-1.8.tgz xmmix-1.2.tgz xmms-1.2.5.tgz xmms-esd-1.2.5.tgz xmms-flac-1.0.tgz xmms-shn-2.2.4.tgz xmms-smpeg-0.3.4.tgz xmms-vorbis-1.2.5.tgz xmold-1.0.tgz xmp-1.1.5.tgz xmris-4.04.tgz xmysql-1.9.tgz xmysqladmin-1.0.tgz xnc-4.4.4.tgz xneko-4.4.tgz xonix-1.4.tgz xosview-1.7.4.tgz xpaint-2.6.1.tgz xpat2-1.04.tgz xpdf-0.92.tgz xphoon-91.9.18.tgz xpilot-4.4.1.tgz xpostit-3.3.1.tgz xprobe-0.0.1p1.tgz xprompt-1.4.tgz xps-3.21.tgz xroach-4.4.tgz xruskb-1.15.0-motif.tgz xruskb-1.15.0.tgz xscavenger-1.4.2.tgz xscrabble-1.0.tgz xscreensaver-3.33-gtk.tgz xskat-3.4.tgz xsnow-1.40.tgz xsol-2.1.1.tgz xsoldier-0.96.tgz xspread-3.1.1c.tgz xtacy-1.14.tgz xtar-1.4.tgz xtattr-1.0.tgz xteddy-2.0.1.tgz xterm-159.tgz xtermset-0.5.1.tgz xtestpicture-1.1.tgz xtimer-0.8089.tgz xtoolwait-1.3.tgz xtraceroute-0.8.14.tgz xuvmstat-20010220.tgz xv-3.10a.tgz xview-clients-3.2.1.tgz xview-config-3.2.1.tgz xview-lib-3.2.1.tgz xwit-3.4.tgz xworld-2.0.tgz xwpe-1.5.22a.tgz xwrits-2.15.tgz xxdiff-1.13.tgz xzoom-0.3.tgz yafc-0.7.3.tgz yorick-1.5.02.tgz ytalk-3.1.1-no_x11.tgz ytalk-3.1.1.tgz ytree-1.73.tgz zangband-2.6.2-no_x11.tgz zangband-2.6.2.tgz zap-1.1.tgz zebra-0.92a-snmp.tgz zebra-0.92a.tgz zh-Wnn-4.2.tgz zh-Wnndict-4.2.tgz zh-bg5ps-1.3.0.tgz zh-c2t-1.0.tgz zh-cless-290.tgz zh-crxvt-2.10.2.tgz zh-fonts-arphicttf-2.11.tgz zh-fonts-kc-1.05.tgz zh-fonts-taipei-1.01.tgz zh-lunar-2.1.tgz zh-ttfm-0.9.3.tgz zh-xcin-2.3.04.tgz zip-2.3.tgz zoo-2.10.1.tgz zope-2.4.1.1.tgz zsh-4.0.2-static.tgz zsh-4.0.2.tgz zsh-zftp-4.0.2.tgz Note: these packages may not exist for all architectures; other packages may be added. Some packages are only available via ftp. Installing applications from the CD-ROM ports collection: The CD-ROM ``ports'' collection is a set of Makefiles, patches, and other files used to control the building and installation of an application from source files. Creating an application from sources can require a lot of disk space, sometimes 50 megabytes or more. The first step is to determine which of your disks has enough room. Once you've made this determination read the file PORTS located on the CD-ROM which contains the ports tree. To build an application you must: 1) become the superuser (root) 2) have network access, or obtain the actual source files by some other means. 3) cd to the ports directory containing the port you wish to build. To build samba, for example, where you'd previously copied the ports files into the /usr/ports directory: cd /usr/ports/net/samba 4) make 5) make install 6) make clean Installing applications from the OpenBSD ports collection: See http://www.openbsd.org/ports.html for current instructions on obtaining and installing OpenBSD ports. You should also refer to the ports(7) manual page. Installing other applications: If an OpenBSD package or port does not exist for an application you're pretty much on your own. The first thing to do is ask ports@openbsd.org if anyone is working on a port -- there may be one in progress. If no luck there you may try the FreeBSD ports or NetBSD package collection. If you are on an i386 based machine it is quite possible that the FreeBSD port, if one exists, will work for you. If you can't find an existing port try to make your own and feed it back to OpenBSD. That's how our ports collection grows. Some details can be found at http://www.openbsd.org/porting.html with more help coming from the mailing list, ports@openbsd.org. Administrivia: -------------- There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list server at . To get help on using the mailing list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will reply with instructions. There are also two OpenBSD Usenet newsgroups, comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.announce for important announcements and comp.unix.bsd.openbsd.misc for general OpenBSD discussion. To report bugs, use the 'sendbug' command shipped with OpenBSD, and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good bug reports include lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can be sent by mail to: bugs@OpenBSD.ORG Use of 'sendbug' is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it are entered into the OpenBSD bugs database, and thus can't slip through the cracks. As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to the mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it.