Copyright © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 os-cillation
Copyright © 2009 Xfce Development Team
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. The complete license text is available from the Free Software Foundation.
December 2009
Table of Contents
The UNIX operating system was originally designed as a text-only system, controlled by commands entered with a keyboard. This is known as a command-line interface (CLI). The X Window System, Xfce, and other projects have since added a graphical user interface to UNIX, that's what you are actually using now. But the addition of a graphical user interface doesn't mean that the CLI is dead. The CLI is still around and is frequently the easiest, fastest, and most powerful way to perform a certain task. In fact, power users would be lost without the CLI.
Terminal is what is known as an X terminal emulator, often referred to as terminal or shell. It provides an equivalent to the old-fashioned text screen on your desktop, but one which can easily share the screen with other graphical applications. Windows users may already be familiar with the MS-DOS Prompt utility, which has the analogous function of offering a DOS command-line under Windows, though one should note that the UNIX CLI offer far more power and ease of use than does DOS.
Terminal emulates the xterm
application
developed by the X Consortium. In turn, the xterm
application emulates the DEC VT102 terminal and also supports the DEC VT220
escape sequences. An escape sequence is a series of characters that start
with the Esc character. Terminal accepts all of the escape
sequences that the VT102 and VT220 terminals use for functions such as to
position the cursor and to clear the screen.
Terminal's advanced features include a simple configuration interface, the ability to use multiple tabs with terminals within a single window, the possibility to have a pseudo-transparent terminal background, and a compact mode (where both the menubar and the window decorations are hidden) that helps you to save space on your desktop.
The following key features are available:
Multiple tabs per window
Customizable toolbars, which can be changed using an integrated graphical toolbar editor
Ability to configure nearly every aspect of Terminal in the Preferences dialog plus a bunch of so called hidden options
Good integration with the Xfce desktop environment in particular, but also with every other Linux desktop
Session management support
Real multihead support (both MultiScreen and Xinerama mode)
Standards compliance (see the freedesktop.org website)
D-BUS based terminal service facility to minimize the overall resource usage
High degree of maintainability by making best use of GTK+ and GObject.
Besides these key features, Terminal supports all features you would expect from a modern terminal emulator.